تحول معنوی و وجودی و همه گیری کووید 19 : یک مطالعه کیفی

ساختار تفکر معنوی و وجودی می تواند تکیه گاهی امن برای انسان در مقابل شرایط بحرانی و استرس زا باشد. پژوه حاضر با هدف شناسایی تحول معنوی و وجودی افراد از همه گیری کووید 19 انجام شد. در این مطالعه، از روش تحقیق کیفی با رویکرد تحلیل مضمون استفاده شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، افراد ساکن در شهر تهران در فروردین ماه سال 1399 بودند. بدین منظور 36 نفر از افراد که با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده بودند، پاسخ های شان مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل مصاحبه ها 4 مضمون اصلی و 35 مضمون فرعی را مشخص کرد. مضمون اصلی اول »ارتباط با خود «، مضمون اصلی دوم »ارتباط با طبیعت «، مضمون اصلی سوم نیز »ارتباط با معنویت « و مضمون چهارم »ارتباط با دیگران « بود. براساس نتایج این پژوهشی، به نظر می رسد همه گیری کووید 19 بر روی ابعاد معنوی و وجودی زندگی افراد می تواند اثر گذار باشد و تحول این ابعاد می تواند در سازگاری و کنارآمدن سازگاری و انطباق با شرایط بحران می تواند باشد

Spiritual and Existential Growth and COVID 19 pandemic: A qualitative study

Getting a new disease and unknown Covid 19 In addition to the risks to physical health leads to difficult and different psychological experiences due to the specific nature and characteristics of the disease. In addition to physical symptoms patients have a variety of psychological reactions that can act as a barrier to the healing process and increase their suffering during illness. Therefore the present study aims to discover the lived experience of these people to help reduce the suffering of these patients. The study method was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The number of participants was 15 and they were selected by purposeful sampling method. A semistructured interview was used to gather information. Data analysis was also performed by Colaizzi method. To Trustworthiness and validate the findings were used participants #39; review and monitoring methods, the researcher #39;s selfobservation in the data collection and analysis process and the recording of all their mental presuppositions in advance and their nonconsideration in the analysis and review process and recoding of interviews by two other researchers. The research findings included 278 initial codes, which were extracted 6 main themes and 24 subthemes according to the purpose and question of the research. Death anxiety, the experience of stigma, the experience of ambiguity, the positive emotional experiences, the emotions experienced in relation to family members and the emotions caused by quarantine were the main themes. Painful emotional experiences in these patients can lead to delays and difficulties in the recovery process of these people and in addition to the pain of the disease, it can also impose psychological suffering. Awareness of the disease to reduce the experience of ambiguity, psychological strategies to control death anxiety and social stigma, and strategies to manage the behavior and excitement of family members can be considered in the specific psychological interventions of these patients and reduce negative emotions and possibility better deal with the disease and psychological suffering caused by it.