انتهاکات داعش للقوانین الدولیه واحتمال مسوولیه الحکومه السوریه تجاهها

ان داعش فی سوریا قد ارتکبت عملیات ارهابیه تم تصنیفها ضمن جرائم الحرب وجرائم ضد الانسانیه وجرائم الاباده الجماعیه. ولکن القضیه لدینا هی اذا ما کانت افعال داعش کجماعه متمرده فاشله تُنسب الی الحکومه السوریه ام لا. تظهر الدراسه ان الاعمال الاجرامیه وغیر الحکومیه لداعش لا تُنسب للحکومه السوریه وبذلک الحکومه السوریه غیر مسووله دولیاً عنها. لکن بشکل استثنائی، فی حال فشل الحکومه السوریه او تقصیرها فی قمع ومحاکمه داعش او منح العفو لاعضائها، یمکن ان یُنسب سلوکهم الی الحکومه السوریه ویمکن نسب الاعمال الاقتصادیه و الاداریه و القضائیه التی قام بفعلها تنظیم داعش علی الاراضی الواقعه تحت سیطرته فی سوریا فی هذه المده الی الحکومه السوریه فی حال تحققت شروط الماده التاسعه من مواد المسوولیه الدولیه. القضیه الاساسیه هی انها بالنظر الی الاطاحه بما یسمی بحکومه داعش وعدم وجود الدوله الاسلامیه فی العراق والشام، ما هی السلطه المسووله عن الاعمال المخالفه للقانون الدولی التی ارتکبتها تلک الحکومه التی نسبت نفسها بنفسها خلال حیاتها؟ لذلک فالمساله المطروحه هی المسوولیه الدولیه لحکومه داعش التی لم تعد موجوده، لکن المسوولیه الجنائیه لاعضاء داعش هی قضیه اخری ولیست موضوع هذا البحث. وکُتبت العدید من الابحاث حول المسوولیه الجنائیه، لکن قضیه المسوولیه الدولیه بسبب الاعمال غیر القانونیه لداعش لم تحظ باهتمام خاص. 

isis violations of international laws and the possible responsibility of the syrian government for them

certainly isis in syria carried out terrorist operations that can be classified at the same time as war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. but the problem here is whether the actions of isis can be, as a failed insurgent group, attributed to the syrian government. the study showed that the criminal and non-governmental acts of isis are not attributed to the syrian government, and thus damascus is not internationally responsible for them. exceptionally, however, if the syrian government fails or falls short in suppressing and prosecuting isis or granting amnesty to its members, their behavior can be attributed to the syrian government and, the economic, administrative, and judicial violations that isis carried out on the lands under its control in syria can be attributed to the syrian government if the conditions of article 9 of the draft articles on international responsibility are met. the basic issue is that, given the overthrow of the so-called isis rule and the non-existence of the islamic state of iraq and the levant, who is the authority that would be responsible for the acts contrary to international law committed by that self-appointed government during its span? therefore, the issue at hand is the international responsibility of the isis government, which no longer exists, but the criminal responsibility of isis members is another category and is not the subject of this research. while many papers have been written on criminal liability, but the issue of international responsibility due to the illegal actions of isis has not received special attention.