الگوی شناسایی و عوامل موثر بر شکل ‌گیری خوشه‌های کسب و کار در مناطق کمتر توسعه یافته ایران

هدف این پژوهش ارائه الگویی برای شناسایی پتانسیل خوشه های کسب وکار و عوامل و شاخ های موثر بر آنها در مناطق کمتر توسعه یافته ایران با در نظر داشتن اقتصاد مقاومتی است. نوع پژوهش آمیخته، با روش دلفی، رویکرد تفسیری، ازنظر استدلال استقرایی و ازنظر جمع آوری داده ها، پیمایشی است. روش نمونه گیری در مرحله کیفی پژوهش غیر تصادفی، قضاوتی، هدفمند و ملاک محور، نمونه ها از نوع متجانس ، تعدادخبرگان در مرحله اول دلفی با دریافت 62 پاسخنامه و راند چهارم با 18 پاسخنامه و حصول اجماع مناسب پایان یافت. در مرحله کمی کمتر توسعه یافته ایران می باشند.

identification pattern and factors affecting the formation of business clusters in less developed areas of iran

the aim of this research is to provide a model to identify the potential of business clusters and factors and indicators affecting their formation in the less developed regions of iran. the type of applied research is mixed, mainly using the delphi method and interpretation, inductive, and survey in terms of data collection. the sampling method was non random, judgmental, purposeful and criterion oriented qualitative stage and the snowball sampling technique was used. 18 people ended at the end of the fourth round and reached consensus and appropriate agreement. in the quantitative stage, random sampling and a number of 134 experts were used. average tests of a population were used with spss software, and structural equation models and confirmatory factor analysis were used with smart pls software. the findings show that ten factors and forty seven key indicators include: location factor and geographic location, policy factor, economic factor, cultural and social factor, human capital and technology factor, education factor, opportunities and threats factor, product or service factor, expandability factor, foresight factor and factor the market and 47 indicators, as explained in the text of the article, are the main elements of the potential for the formation and formation of business clusters in the less developed provinces of iran, the meaningful relationship between the extracted factors and indicators with the subject of the research was proven. suggestions: accelerate the implementation of orders the resistance economy is the establishment of the national observatory of clusters, supporting the development of clusters based on indigenous knowledge.