تحلیل فضایی فقر اجتماعی در شهر اردبیل

ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰاﯾﺎی ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﯽ، ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪای و ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪی ﻓﻘﺮ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮای دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺿﺮوری اﺳﺖ. ﺣﻀﻮر در ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖزداﯾﯽ و ﻣﺒﺎرزه ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ، ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻫﻤﺎن اﺑﺘﺪا در دﺳﺘﻮر ﮐﺎر ﺑﺴﯿﺞ ﻗﺮار داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﺑﺴﯿﺞ ﺑﺎ راه اﻧﺪازی ﻗﺮارﮔﺎه ﻃﺮح ﮐﺮاﻣﺖ در ﻣﺤﻼت آﺳﯿﺐﭘﺬﯾﺮ و ﻗﺮار ﮔﺎه ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻣﺤﻮر در ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﺤﻼت ﻓﻘﯿﺮ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻦ از ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮی و ﻧﺎﺑﺮاﺑﺮیﻫﺎی ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﻼت اﻗﺪام ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻟﺬا اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆال ﻣﻬﻢ در اﯾﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻄﺮح ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻓﻘﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ اردﺑﯿﻞ و ﺧﻮﺷﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﻓﻘﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ )ﺧﯿﻠﯽ ﻓﻘﯿﺮ، ﻓﻘﯿﺮ، ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ، ﻣﺮﻓﻪ، ﺧﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺮﻓﻪ( ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ دادهﻫﺎی ﺧﺎم ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ اردﺑﯿﻞ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎری ﺳﺎل 95 ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺑﻮد ﮔﺮدآوری ﺷﺪه و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻣﯿﺰان ﻓﻘﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ اردﺑﯿﻞ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار آﻣﺎری r و ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﮔﯿﺮی ﭼﻨﺪﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﭘﺮوﻣﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ وزن ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ از روش anp ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺑﻮد ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ. در اداﻣﻪ، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار arc gis و ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎی داغ ﮔﺴﺘﺮه ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﻓﻘﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻘﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ آنﻫﺎ رﺳﻢ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎی داغ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ در اﻃﺮاف رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﯿﻘﻠﻮ ﭼﺎی ﮐﻪ از ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﺒﻮر ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ اﻣﺘﺪاد داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ، ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﺮد ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ در ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ اردﺑﯿﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻼت وﺣﺪت، از وﺣﺪتﯾﮏ ﺗﺎ وﺣﺪتﺷﺶ و ﺑﻌﺪ از ﮐﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪی دوم ﺷﻬﺮ اردﺑﯿﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻼت ﺣﺴﻦآﺑﺎد ﺗﺎ ﺳﯿﺪآﺑﺎد و ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ در ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﺮﻗﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ اردﺑﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﻼت ﻣﻘﺪس اردﺑﯿﻠﯽ، ﺑﻬﺎرآﺑﺎد، ﭘﯿﺮﻣﺎدر و ﻫﺎﺷﻢآﺑﺎد ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ اﯾﻦ دو ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﻣﯿﺪان ﻗﯿﺎم، ﺧﺎﺗﻢاﻟﻨﺒﯿﻦ، ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﻼﺑﺎﺷﯽ ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﺘﺪل و ﻣﺮز ﻋﺒﻮر ﻓﻘﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺑﻌﻼوه، ﯾﮏ ﻟﮑﻪ داغ در ﺷﻤﺎل ﺷﻬﺮ و در ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺷﯿﺦ ﮐﻠﺨﻮران وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ. ﺑﺴﯿﺞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﮐﺮاﻣﺖ در ﻣﺤﻼت آﺳﯿﺐﭘﺬﯾﺮ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻗﺮارﮔﺎه ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻣﺤﻮر در ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﺤﻼت درﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﯾﺎ ازﺑﯿﻦﺑﺮدن ﻓﻘﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ورود ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﺮده و ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﯾﻦ، ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﺮدﻣﯽ، ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺖﻫﺎ و اﻗﺸﺎر ﺑﺴﯿﺞ و ﺑﻌﻀﯽ از دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ در ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎی آﺳﯿﺐدﯾﺪه در ﺻﺪد اﺻﻼح ﯾﺎ ازﺑﯿﻦﺑﺮدن ﻓﻘﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻫﺴﺖ.

spatial analysis of social poverty in ardabil city

AbstractThe main question (or main goal): assessing the level of social poverty in different blocks of Ardabil city and the clustering of social poverty in this city (very poor, poor, average, prosperous, very prosperous)Research Methods: In this study, raw data related to different blocks of Ardabil city that were obtained in the 1995 census were collected and then the indicators related to social poverty were calculated. The rate of social poverty in different blocks of Ardabil city was calculated using R statistical software and by the decisionmaking method of several Prometheus indices, the weight of the indices was obtained by ANP method. Then, using Arc GIS software and by analyzing hot spots, the spatial scope of social poverty was drawn according to their social poverty.FindingsThe hot spots extended mostly around the Balikheli Chai River, which runs through the city center. In contrast, more cold spots were observed on the outskirts of Ardabil, including Vahdat neighborhoods, after the second ridge of Ardabil city, including Hassanabad to Seyed Abad neighborhoods, and also in the southeast of Ardabil, the Mogadas Ardebili neighborhoods of Ardabil, Baharabad, Pir Madar and Hashemabad. The boundary between the two areas, Qiyam Square, Khatam alNubin, to the Mollabashi neighborhood, includes moderate spots and the border crossing social poverty. In addition, there was a hot spot in the north of the city and in the neighborhood of Sheikh Kalkhoran.