اثربخشی هیپنوتیزم درمانی شناختی رفتاری برعزت نفس، هیجان‌خواهی و کنترل خشم دختران بی‌سرپرست و بدسرپرست در پیشگیری از قربانی شدن

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﻗﻠﺪری ﺷﺪن ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﺳﺎزﮔﺎری در دوران ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻫﯿﻨﻮﺗﯿﺰم درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ رﻓﺘﺎری ﺑﺮﻋﺰت ﻧﻔﺲ، ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﺧﻮاﻫﯽ و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺧﺸﻢ دﺧﺘﺮان ﺑﯽ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ و ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ در ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮی از ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺪن اﺳﺖ. روش: اﯾﻦ پژوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﻧﯿﻤﻪ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶ آزﻣﻮن-ﭘﺲ آزﻣﻮن ﺑا ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را دﺧﺘﺮان ﺳﺎﮐﻦ در ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ روزی دﺧﺘﺮاﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ اﻫﻮاز در ﻧﯿﻤﻪ اول ﺳﺎل ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ دادﻧﺪ و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 20 ﻧﻔﺮی از آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دوﮔﺮوه 10 ﻧﻔﺮه ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻣﻼک ﻫﺎی ورود ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ دﺧﺘﺮ، ﻋﺪم اﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ، داﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ و داﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻦ 12ﺗﺎ 18ﺳﺎل ﺑﻮد. ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻃﯽ 8 ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 90 دﻗﯿﻘه ای ﻫﻔﺘﻪای دو ﺑﺎر ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﯿﭙﻨﻮﺗﯿﺰم درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﮔﺮدآوری داده ﻫﺎ از ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﻋﺰت ﻧﻔﺲ ﮐﻮﭘﺮاﺳﻤﯿﺖ(1967)، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻃﻠﺒﯽ زاﮐﺮﻣﻦ(1978) و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺸﻢ اﺳﭙﯿﻠﺒﺮﮔﺮ(1990) ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ آﻟﻔﺎی ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ 0/77 و 0/88 و 0/88 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار spss و آزﻣﻮن ﻫﺎی ﻟﻮﯾﻦ، ﺗﯽ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ و ﮐﻠﻤﻮﮔﺮوف-اﺳﻤﯿﺮﻧﻒ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮔﺮوﻫﯽ ﮐﻪ آﻣﻮزش درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺮات ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮی را در ﻋﺰت ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آوردﻧﺪ و ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ درﻣﺎن ﺑﺮ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﻫﯿﭙﻨﻮﺗﯿﺰم درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻃﻠﺒﯽ و رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎی ﺧﻄﺮ آﻣﯿﺰ در ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.

the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy on self-esteem, excitement and anger control in homeless and neglected girls in preventing victimization

background and aim: being a victim of bullying is one of the adjustment problems during adolescence. the purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on self-esteem, excitement seeking and anger control of orphaned and abused girls in preventing victimization. method: this research is a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. the statistical population of the research was made up of girls living in ahvaz welfare girls boarding center in the first half of the year, and a sample of 20 of them were randomly divided into two groups of 10. the criteria for entering the research were female gender, not suffering from chronic physical problems, willingness to participate in the research, and age 12 to 18 years. the experimental group underwent hypnosis twice a week during 8 sessions of 90 minutes. to collect data, coopersmith's self-esteem scale (1967), zuckerman's excitement seeking questionnaire (1978) and spielberger's anger questionnaire (1990) were used with cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.77, 0.88 and 0.88, respectively. for data analysis, spss software and levin's, t's, covariance analysis and kolmogorov-smirnov tests were used. results and conclusion: the research showed that the group that received training obtained higher scores in self-esteem and the effect of the treatment on them was positive. therefore, hypnotherapy decreased the amount of excitement seeking and risky behaviors in the experimental group and directly affected the amount of anger reduction.