سنجش رضایت مندی زنان شهر اردبیل از مطلوبیت فضاهای عمومی شهری با رویکرد امنیت اجتماعی

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: داﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی اﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮی ﭘﯿﺸﺘﺎز ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰی ﺑﺮای اﯾﺠﺎد ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﻣﻄﻠﻮب و اﻣﻦ ﺑﺮای زﻧﺎن ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ و ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰل ﺷﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ وﯾﮋه ای دارد. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺳﻨﺠﺶ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺪی زﻧﺎن از ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯿﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﺎروﯾﮑﺮد اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮ اردﺑﯿﻞ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. روش: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺤﻮه ﮔﺮدآوری داده ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ - ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را زﻧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ اردﺑﯿﻞ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ دﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 384 ﻧﻔﺮی از آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده ﻣﻮرد ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ روا و ﭘﺎﯾﺎ(0/83) ﺟﻤﻊ آوری و ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آن ﻫﺎ از آزﻣﻮن ﻫﺎیt ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ای، وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﯾﮑﻄﺮﻓﻪ و آزﻣﻮن ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺒﯽ ﺷﻔﻪ در ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار spss اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻣﯿﺰان رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺪی زﻧﺎن از ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯿﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد اﻣﻨﯿﺖ، ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﺳﺖ و ﺳﻦ، ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت و وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺗﺎﻫﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻮﯾﺎن ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪی آن ﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰ ان و ﻃﺮاﺣﺎن ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﺎﯾﺪ در راﺳﺘﺎی ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪه اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﺑﺮای زﻧﺎن ﮔﺎم ﺑﺮدارﻧﺪ.

assessing the satisfaction of ardabil women of desirability of urban public spaces with a societal security approach

background and aim: having safe urban spaces is the forerunner of any social, economic, cultural and political development. meanwhile, planning to create desirable and safe spaces for women is of particular importance due to their biological characteristics and precarious position in terms of security. this study was conducted to assess women's satisfaction with the desirability of urban public spaces and social security in ardabil.method: the present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical based on the method of data collection. the statistical population of the study consists of women in ardabil, 384 of whom were randomly interviewed. data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (0.83) and for their analysis, one-sample t-test, one-way variance and scheffe post hoc test in spss software were used.results and conclusion: the study showed that the level of women's satisfaction with the desirability of public spaces with a security approach is less than average and the age, level of education and marital status of the respondents affect their level of satisfaction. therefore, urban planners and designers must take steps to identify security threats, especially to women.