طراحی فرایند مشاوره اخلاق محور برای مدیریت تعارضات همسران مبتنی بر آثار اخلاقی امام خمینی(ره)

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﻣﺸﺎوره ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت ﻫﻤﺴﺮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺴﺎﯾﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮد ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎی زﯾﺎد، ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﻮدن آن از ﯾﮏ ﺳﻮ و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻮد ﻣﺠﺪد از ﺳﻮی دﯾﮕﺮ، ﺣﺎﯾﺰ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره اﺧﻼق ﻣﺤﻮر ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺛﺎر اﺧﻼﻗﯽ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ(ره) ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و روش آن ﻫﺮﻣﻨﻮﺗﯿﮏ ﺷﻼﯾﺮﻣﺎﺧﺮ اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ(ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ) در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﮐﺘﺐ اﺧﻼﻗﯽ روح ﷲ ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ ﺷﺮح ﭼﻬﻞ ﺣﺪﯾﺚ و ﺷﺮح ﺟﻨﻮد ﻋﻘﻞ و ﺟﻬﻞ واﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ(ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ) ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت، ﺳﻮاﻻت و ﮐﻠﻤﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره اﺧﻼق ﻣﺤﻮر از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ آﺛﺎراﺧﻼﻗﯽ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ(ره) ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ و داده ﻫﺎی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ روش ﮐﺪ ﮔﺬاری دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، اﻫﺪاف ﻣﺸﺎوره اﺧﻼق ﻣﺤﻮر در ﺳﻪ دﺳﺘﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮی ﻇﺎﻫﺮ، ﺑﯿﺪاری، ﺗﺎﻣﻞ، ﻋﺰم و ﻧﮕﻬﺪاری، ﺑﺎﻃﻨﯽﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﯿﺎل، ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﺳﻨﺠﯽ و ﻋﻤﻞ و ﻣﺸﺘﺮک ﻓﺮاﺧﻮاﻧﯽ، ﺗﻮﻓﯿﻖ و ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﯾﻦ اﻫﺪاف، ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره اﺧﻼق ﻣﺤﻮر ﺑﺮای ﻣﺸﺎوران دردوازده ﮔﺎم ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.

designing an ethics-based counseling process for managing spouses' conflicts based on imam khomeini's moral works

background and aim: counseling of spouses' conflicts is one of the issues that is important despite many researches, due to its local importance on the one hand and reducing recurrence on the other hand. in this research, the process of ethics-based counseling based on the moral works of imam khomeini (ra) has been designed.method: this is a qualitative research and its method is schleiermacher hermeneutics. the source of analysis (society) in this research is the moral books of ruhollah khomeini explanation of forty hadiths and explanation of the soldiers of reason and ignorance and the unit of analysis (sample) of topics, questions and words related to marital conflict. in this study, the process of ethics-oriented counseling was examined from the perspective of imam khomeini's moral works and the extracted data were categorized and analyzed by coding method.results and conclusion: in this study, the goals of ethics-oriented counseling are divided into three categories: external [appearance, awakening, contemplation, determination and maintenance], esoteric [mindfulness, consequentialism and action] and common [calling, success and return]. based on these goals, the ethics-oriented counseling process for counselors was designed and presented in twelve steps.