بررسی وضعیت امنیت اجتماعی زنان در پیاده‌روهای پرتردد شهر اردبیل

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﭘﯿﺎده رو ﻫﺎ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و داﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی اﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮی از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺳﺖ. زﻧﺎن ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﺷﺎن، ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻼت ﺧﺎﺻﯽ از ﻓﻀﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ زﻧﺎن در ﭘﯿﺎده روﻫﺎی ﭘﺮﺗﺮدد ﺷﻬﺮ اردﺑﯿﻞ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ روش: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ازﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺤﻮه ﮔﺮدآوری داده ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ - ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ر ا زﻧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ اردﺑﯿﻞ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ دادﻧﺪ و 384 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪه اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ روا و ﭘﺎﯾﺎ(آﻟﻔﺎی ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ 0/78) ﺟﻤﻊ آوری و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارspss ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﯿﺮی از ﻣﺪل copras در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار excel ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﮐﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﭘﯿﺎده روﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ(3/39) ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﯿﺰان اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ(4/87) و ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ(2/902) اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ زﻧﺎن، ﭘﯿﺎده رو ﻣﯿﺪان ﺷﺮﯾﻌﺘﯽ، ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ و پیاده روهای تازه میدان و بازار با کسب امتیاز برابر ، نامطلوب ترین وضعیت را دارند.

investigating the social security situation of women in the crowded sidewalks of ardabil

background and aim: pedestrians are one of the most important urban spaces and having safe urban spaces is one of the most important aspects of development. due to their vulnerability, women need special facilities from space to be able to feel safe in urban spaces. this study was conducted to investigate the social security of women on busy sidewalks in ardabil.method: this research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical based on the method of data collection. the statistical population of the study consisted of women in ardabil and 384 people were randomly selected. data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (cronbach's alpha 0.78) and analyzed using spss software using copras model in excel software.results and conclusion: the study showed that the average of the total level of social security of the studied sidewalks is equal to (3.39) which indicates the average level of social security; the highest average is related to the access index (4.87) and the lowest average is related to the safety and security index (2.902). also, in terms of women's social security indicators, the sidewalks of shariati square are in the best condition and the new sidewalks in the square and the market are in the most unfavorable condition with equal points.