اثربخشی رویکرد درمانی سازه های شخصی در بهبود رضایت زناشویی زنان شاغل

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ از ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺪاوم ﯾﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ، ﺳﺎﻟﻢ و ﺷﺎد ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد و ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ دﻟﯿﻞ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎی ﻣﺸﺎوره ای ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ روﯾﮑﺮد درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺎزه ﻫﺎی ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻮد روش: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و از ﻧﻮع ﺷﺒﻪ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺶ آزﻣﻮن، ﭘﺲ آز ﻣﻮن ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮی و ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﺎﻫﻞ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ داﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد راﺑﻄﻪ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎوره واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ در ﺳﺎل 1399-1400 ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮده ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ دادﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده 30 زوج ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺮه رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ در دو ﮔﺮوه 15 زوﺟﯽ آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﮔﻮاه ﺟﺎی ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ 10 ﺟﻠﺴﻪ آﻣﻮزش ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﻟﮕﻮی درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺎزه ﻫﺎی ﺷﺨﺼﯽ درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ، اﻣﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ای درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﮑﺮدﻧﺪ. داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ47 ﺳﻮاﻟﯽ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﻧﺮﯾﭻ(ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ آﻟﻔﺎی ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ 0/91) ﮔﺮدآوری و ﺑﺎ روش آﻣﺎری ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ و آزﻣﻮن t ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ و ﭘﺲ از اﺗﻤ ﺎم ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮥ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ از ﻫﺮ دو ﮔﺮوه ﭘﺲ آزﻣﻮن و ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮی دو ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری ﺑﯿﻦ گرو ﻫﺎی آزمایش و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل در رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ وﺟﻮد دارد و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮی ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺎ ﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ از ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ آﻣﻮزش زوﺟﯿﻦ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﻟﮕﻮی ﺳﺎزه ﻫﺎی ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﺑﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در ﭘﺲ آزﻣﻮن و ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮی ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ و ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻣﺪاﺧﻼﺗﯽ در ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮارﮔﯿﺮد.

the effectiveness of personal structures therapeutic approach in improving the marital satisfaction of working women

background and aim: marital satisfaction is one of the most effective factors in maintaining a successful, healthy and happy life, and therefore, identifying effective counseling patterns can help marital satisfaction. the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of personal structures therapeutic approach on improving marital satisfaction of working women.method: the present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test with follow-up and control group.the study population consisted of married women working in tehran who, due to marital conflict and the need to improve the relationship, had referred to naja-affiliated counseling centers in 1399-1400 and a simple random 30 couples with low marital satisfaction score in two a group of 15 experimental and control pairs were placed. the experimental group received 10 training sessions based on the therapeutic pattern of individual structures, but the control group did not receive any intervention. data were collected by enrich's 47-item marital satisfaction questionnaire (cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.91) and analyzed by statistical method of 10 covariance and t-test.results and conclusion: the study showed that there is a significant difference between free and control nodes in marital satisfaction and also the follow-up results showed that the mean of the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group. therefore, training couples based on the model of personal structures has been effective in increasing the marital satisfaction of women working in post-test and follow-up and can be used as an intervention option in marital conflicts.