شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل اجتماعی- اقتصادی موثر بر طلاق در شهرستان بروجرد

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﻃﻼق ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ آﺳﯿﺐ ﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در چند دﻫﮥ اﺧﯿﺮ در ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی ﺟﻬﺎن از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﯾﺮان رﺷﺪ روزاﻓﺰوﻧﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺮوﺟﺮد رﺗﺒﻪ اول ﻃﻼق در اﺳﺘﺎن ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص داده اﺳﺖ ، اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪی ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ وﻗﻮع ﻃﻼق در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺮوﺟﺮد اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﯿﻮه اﺟﺮا ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ-ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺖ. اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوری داده ﻫﺎ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ روا و ﭘﺎﯾﺎ(ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن در روش ﺑﺎزآزﻣﺎﯾﯽ 0/77) ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮان و ﻓﻌﺎﻻن ﺣﻮزه آﺳﯿﺐ های اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻃﻼق در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺮوﺟﺮد ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 40 ﻧﻔﺮی از آن ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮرد ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ و داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارspss و آزﻣﻮن دﺑﻠﯿﻮ ﮐﻨﺪال ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ : ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﯾﻦ عوامل اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﻃﻼق ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ: ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻣﺎﻟﯽ، ﺑﯿﮑﺎری ﻣﺮد، ﻧﺪادن ﻧﻔﻘﻪ و ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟ ﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻃﻼق ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺳﻮءﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر، ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺠﺎزی(واﺗﺴﺎپ، اﯾﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮام و...) و ﻧﺒﻮد ﻣﺸﺎور ﺧﻮب در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮارد، ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در درک ، فهم و تفسیر لایه های عمقی این معضل و کاهش این بلای اجتماعی موثر باشد.

identifying and prioritizing socio-economic factors affecting divorce in boroujerd city

background and aim: divorce is one of the most important social ills that has grown in most countries in recent decades, including iran. considering that boroujerd city has the first rank of divorce in lorestan province, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing socio-economic factors affecting the occurrence of divorce in boroujerd city.method: this research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey-descriptive in terms of method. data collection tool was a valid and reliable researcher-made questionnaire (pearson correlation coefficient in the retest method 0.77). the statistical population included experts and activists in the field of social injuries and divorce in boroujerd city, 40 of whom were interviewed and the data were analyzed by spss software and kendall test.results and conclusion: the study showed that the most effective economic factors of divorce, respectively: financial problems, male unemployment, lack of alimony and the most effective social factors of divorce, respectively: drug abuse, the impact of virtual social networks (whatsapp, instagram, etc.) and there were no good consultants at the city level. identifying and ranking the causes of these cases can be effective in understanding, understanding and interpreting the deep layers of this problem and reducing this social scourge.