طراحی مدل مفهومی فرار دختران در ایران

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﻓﺮار دﺧﺘﺮان از ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ رﻓﺘﺎر ﻧﺎزﺳﺎزﮔﺎر اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ آﺛﺎر زﯾﺎن ﺑﺎری ﺑﺮای ﻓﺮد، ﺧﺎﻧﻮاد ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ دارد. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اراﺋﻪ اﻟﮕﻮی ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﯿﺮی ﻓﺮار دﺧﺘﺮان از ﺧﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و از ﻧﻈﺮ روش، ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ اﺳﺖ و از روش ﻓﺮاﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ، ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻟﻮﺳﮑﯽ و ﺑﺎروﺳﻮ، ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﺑﻨﯿﺎد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻧﺸﺮﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻓﺮار دﺧﺘﺮان اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﯽ ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎی 1386 ﺗﺎ 1399 ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ 31 ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ از رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﻣﻘﺎﻻت، اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و داده ﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮج از ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﺑﻨﯿﺎد اﺷﺘﺮاوس و ﮐﻮرﺑﯿﻦ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮای اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن از اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ دﻗﯿﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ، ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از اﺑﺘﺪا ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﮐﺪﮔﺬاری ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ و ﺑﺮای اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن از ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ آن، ﯾﮏ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ﺧﺒﺮه ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و ﻣﻘﻮﻻت اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه را ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮی ﻗﺮار داد و ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﮐﺎﭘﺎ، ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺮورﮔﺮان ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، 0/73 ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ.ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اول ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ، 210 ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اوﻟﯿﻪ در 47 ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ و 6 مقوله اﺻﻠﯽ دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻘﻮﻻت ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ، ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻋﻠﯽ، ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اﯾﯽ، ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﺧﻠﻪ ﮔﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻞ ﮔﺮ، راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ، ﻣﺪل ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﮔﺮ ﻓﺮار دﺧﺘﺮان در اﯾﺮان ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ، اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اراﺋﻪ ﻣﺪل ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺑﺮﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪه ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﻮع از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ و ﺳﺎزوﮐﺎر ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬاری ﺷﺎن اﺳﺖ، دﯾﺪی ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺬاران ﻣﯽ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ.

designing a conceptual model for girls’ running away in iran

background and aim: girls running away from home is a kind of maladaptive behavior that has harmful effects on the individual, family and society. this study aims to provide a comprehensive model of the formation process of girls running away from home.method: this research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of method, and has used the meta-combined method, based on the weekly sandlowski and barroso steps, along with data analysis of the foundation. the research community is the articles of reputable scientific journals of sociology and psychology in iran entitled escape of girls that have been published during the years 2007 to 1399. the research sample was 31 standard research articles that were selected after ranking the articles and the data extracted from their background were analyzed by strauss and corbin foundation data analysis method. to ensure the validity of the study, while carefully reviewing the sources, the research path was examined from the beginning to the end of the coding, and to ensure its reliability, an expert reviewed the extracted concepts and categories, 73/0 was calculated.results and conclusion: in the first stage of data analysis, 210 primary concepts were classified into 47 sub-categories and 6 main categories. using the final categories, causal factors, contextual conditions, interfering and facilitating factors, strategies and consequences, the model a comprehensive explanation of the escape of girls in iran was designed. thus, this research provides a comprehensive view of this social issue to researchers and policy makers by presenting a conceptual model that includes a diverse set of factors and their mechanism of influence.