preparation and characterization of natural fish bone as an implant material

Background: the globe currently faces two major issues: a deficit of new resources and an excessive amount of trash creation. to solve these issues, the extra waste might be used as a supply in the manufacturing process. the industrial sector is focusing on this kind of waste reclamation. aim: to prepare natural fish bone based bioactive material, natural fish bones are considered potential options for artificial bone due to their high bioactivity and biocompatibility. methods: to synthesize a composite material, natural fish bones were used from sources of raw materials. the x-ray diffraction, fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and electron dispersive x-ray analysis were used to assess the synthetic material. results: the results showed that phosphate and calcium were presented in the synthesized powder. the average particle size of the calcined fish bone was 300 -500 nm. conclusion: because of their possible biological and mechanical properties, materials made from waste natural resource materials might be appropriate for use as fillers for different dental implants.