تحلیل عنصر شخصیّت‌‌ در رُمان دخیل عشق بر اساس نظریۀ معنا‌محور

ﺗﺠﺰﯾﮥ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه آن از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻣﻬﻢ اﺳﺖ.«ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ» از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه رﻣﺎن و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖﻫﺎی داﺳﺘﺎن از اﺟﺰای اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻦ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ واﮐﺎوی رﻣﺰﮔﺎن، وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖﻫﺎ و اﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽادﺑﯿﺎت داﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﻈﺮﯾﮥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻮر از روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎی ﻧﻮﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﭘﺮدازی در رواﯾﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻘﯽ از ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﻫﺎی رﯾﻤﻮنﮐﻨﺎن،روﻻن ﺑﺎرت، ﻣﺎﯾﮑﻞ ﺑﺎل و ﻫﺮوﺷﻔﺴﮑﯽ در رﻣﺎن دﺧﯿﻞ ﻋﺸﻖ ، از رﻣﺎن ﻫﺎ ی ادﺑﯿﺎت ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺮ ﯾﻢ ﺑﺼﯿﺮی، اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ و دادهﻫﺎی آن ﺑﻪروش ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای ﮔﺮدآوری ﺷﺪه است. شخصیّت‌های نوعی و ایستای این رمان، مطابق اصول تعمیم‌پذیری، تکرار، تضاد و تشابه؛ دارای همبودگی صفات متعددی مانند مسئولیت‌پذیری، فروتنی، دین‌باوری، فداکاری و...هستند و در ادامۀ جریان ادبیّات دینی با رویکردی‌ ترویجی-تبلیغی با هدف اشاعۀ مفاهیم و آموزه‌های دینی و دستاوردهای دفاع مقدس خلق شده‌اند. خصلت شخصیت‌ها در قرائن متنی مانند توصیف مستقیم دانای کل، توصیف ظاهر، نامگذاری شخصیّت‌ها، کنش و گفت و گو‌های آنان ترسیم می‌‌شود. مهمترین رمزگان و بستر معنایی شخصیت‌های این رمان دینی، اعتقادی و برجسته‌ترین ارزش معنایی، خصیصۀ ایثار و فداکاری است.

analysis of the element of character in the novel involvement of love based on the theory of meaning

it is scientifically important to break down any phenomenon into its constituent elements. character is one of the most important elements of the novel and how to interpret the characters in the story is one of the main components of interpreting the text. the purpose of this research is the analysis of codes, the semantic characteristics of characters and the continuation of semantic research of fictional literature based on the meaning-oriented theory of the new approaches of character analysis in narratology and a synthesis of the theories of raymond kannan, roland barthes, michael ball and hrushevsky in the novel dakhil eshgh, from the novels of sustainability literature. it is contemporary with the work of maryam basiri. this research is descriptive-analytical and its data was collected by library method. the results of the research are as follows: the typical and static characters of this novel, according to the principles of generalizability, repetition, contrast and similarity, have the coexistence of multiple traits such as responsibility, humility, religiosity and sacrifice, and in the continuation of the flow of religious literature with a promotion-propaganda approach with the aim of transferring , the spread of concepts, religious teachings and the achievements of holy defense have been created. the characteristics of the characters are drawn in the text clues such as the direct description of the omniscient, the description of the appearance, the naming of the characters, their actions and conversations. the most important codes and semantic base of the characters of this novel are religious and religious, and the most prominent semantic value is the characteristic of self-sacrifice.