ارزیابی اثرات حکمروایی خوب روستایی بر زیست پذیری روستاهای گردشگرپذیر مطالعه موردی روستای تمندان

هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی اثرات حکمروایی خوب روستایی بر زیست پذیری روستاهای گردشگرپذیر تمندان است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش کار توصیفی تحلیلی است که به دو روش مطالعه کتابخانه‌ای و پیمایشی میدانی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را تمام مردم روستای تمندان که بر طبق سرشماری سال 1395، 272 نفر است تشکیل می‌دهد که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به تعداد 160 پرسشنامه به‌صورت تصادفی ساده تکمیل‌شده است. جهت روایی پرسشنامه‌ از نظرات اساتید و کارشناسان مربوطه استفاده شده است. همچنین جهت بدست آوردن پایایی پرسنامه از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است. مقدار آلفای کرونباخ بدست آمده برای شاخص‌های حکمروایی برابر 0.84 و برای شاخص‌های زیستپذیری 0.81 بدست آمده است.برای تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌های پژوهش از آزمون تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و آزمون تی تک نمونه‌ای استفاده شده است.نتایج آزمون تی تک نمونه‌ای نشان داد که وضعیت حکمروایی خوب روستایی با میانگین 2.884 در روستای تمندان پایین‌تر از حد مطلوب و وضعیت زیست‌پذیری با میانگین 3.100 بالا‌تر از حد مطلوب ارزیابی شده است. نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین شاخص‌های حکمروایی و زیست‌پذیری ارتباط قوی و معناداری برقرار است شاخص برابری با ضریب همبستگی 0.676 بیشترین رابطه و همبستگی را با زیست‌پذیری و شاخص آگاهی اجتماعی با ضریب همبستگی 0.556 کمترین رابطه و همبستگی با زیست‌پذیری را دارد.همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که حکمروایی بیشترین تاثیر را با ضریب بتای 0.365 برمتغیر اجتماعی دارد و کمترین تاثیر را با ضریب بتای 0.132 بر متغیر زیست محیطی دارد.

Assessing the effects of good rural governance on the viability of tourist villages Case study of Tamandan village

IntroductionThe world today is struggling with many issues and problems that it is not able to solve these problems, although sometimes solutions are offered by networks to solve these problems, but they can not completely solve these problems. And requires the collective and common wisdom of global actors. For decades, rural areas around the world have faced challenges such as declining economic activity, restructuring traditional agricultural industries, aging populations and migrating young people abroad for higher education, and reducing the quality of life in small towns and villages. The effective performance of public administration units is considered a condition for the development of regions, countries and communities. This wellknown model provides the basis for the principles of good governance proposed by the World Bank in the 1990s. Governance has emerged as an alternative to traditional methods of governance and governance, and has emerged as a political structure or organization and NGOs to address policy issues and can serve as decisionmaking processes. Define a group of governmental and nongovernmental actors to deal with different situationsMethodologyThis research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method of descriptiveanalytical work, which is done in two ways: library study and field survey. In the descriptive study section, the library method has the main application because the theoretical foundations of research and aristocracy on the subject of research are available and documented only by reviewing existing studies and researches. It is also possible to know the current situation of the study area by describing what exists. The statistical population of the study consists of all the people of Tamandan village, which according to the 2016 census, is 272 people. Using the Cochran’s formula, 160 questionnaires were completed randomly in such a way that each element of the target community was selected Are equal. It should be noted that the number of samples was selected from people over 18 years. For the validity of the questionnaire in the present study, the formal method has been used to increase the degree of validity. For this purpose, the questionnaire was given to experts, specialists and professors after compilation, and after collecting their opinions, the necessary corrections were made. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was also used to obtain the reliability of the questionnaire. The obtained Cronbach’s alpha value for governance indices is 0.84 and for viability indices is 0.81. Multivariate regression analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and onesample ttest were used to analyze the findings.Discussion and ResultsThe descriptive results of the study show that 50 respondents, equal to 30% of the frequency, are women and 110 respondents, equal to 70% of the frequency, are men. 57 people were married with 36% of the frequency and 103 people were married with 64% of the frequency. The lowest frequency is related to the age group of 2030 years with a frequency of 16 people, 10% of the frequency and the highest frequency is related to the age group of 3040 years with a frequency of 46 people, which is 29% of the frequency. . The highest frequency percentage is related to the diploma group with 39% and the lowest frequency percentage with 3% is related to the master’s degree group and higher. The highest frequency is related to farmers with 35% and the lowest percentage is related to the occupational group of employees with 8% of frequency. The highest frequency percentage with 31% is related to the income of 700 thousand Tomans up to 1 million Tomans and the lowest frequency percentage with 10% is related to the income group higher than 2.5 million Tomans.ConclusionThe results of the studies indicate that if good governance in the villages is in a good and desirable condition, it will undoubtedly increase the livelihood in the villages, which will prevent the migration of villagers to the cities. Improving the quality of life of the villagers, providing appropriate infrastructure in the village, reducing tensions and interactions among the villagers, creating green and pleasant spaces in the villages, involving the villagers in rural development projects and consulting with them, providing A safe and secure environment that leads to peace of mind for the villagers, increasing the sense of place among the villagers, increasing the level of trust among the villagers towards the village managers, providing desirable health and educational facilities in the village and providing conditions in the village for rural employment In the rural environment, all the factors that rural managers can provide in the form of good governance in the village and improve livability in the village, otherwise the livability in the village is reduced and the villagers seek to increase Quality of life will inevitably migrate from the village, which will cause instability in the village.