سنجش رضایت از کیفیت زندگی در نواحی روستایی پیراشهری و عوامل موثر بر آن (مطالعه موردی: دهستان چشمه زیارت، شهرستان زاهدان)

اﻧﺴﺎن از دﯾﺮﺑﺎز درﭘﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ راهﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺧﻮ د ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ رﻓﺎه و ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺧﻮد را ارﺗﻘﺎ دﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻪ در ﺗﻼش ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮاﯾﻄﯽ ﻣﻬﯿ ﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ دﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﺮای اداﻣﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺧﻮد داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﻧﻮاﺣﯽ روﺳﺘ ﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﯿﺮاﺷﻬﺮی ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن زاﻫﺪان اﺳﺖ . ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را ﺗﻤﺎم روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎی دﻫﺴﺘﺎن ﭼﺸﻤﻪ زﯾ ﺎرت ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﮐﺰی ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن زاﻫﺪان ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎری ﺳﺎل 1395 ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ دﻫﺴﺘﺎن 34693 ﻧﻔﺮ (8821 ﺧﺎﻧﻮار) ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪاد روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎی ﺑﺎﻻی 20 ﺧﺎﻧﻮار در دﻫﺴﺘﺎن ﭼﺸﻤﻪ زﯾ ﺎرت 126 روﺳﺘ ﺎ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ زﯾ ﺎد ﺑﻮدن ﺗﻌﺪاد روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎی دﻫﺴﺘﺎن و ﻋﺪم اﻣﮑﺎن ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻤﺎم آﻧﻬﺎ، 10 درﺻﺪ از روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎی دﻫﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 12 روﺳﺘ ﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎی ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان 283 ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی ، و از ﺣﯿﺚ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ و روش اﻧﺠﺎم ﮐﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰ ﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ از آزﻣﻮن آزﻣﻮن t ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪای و ﻣﺪل ﺗﺤﻠﯿ ﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﯽ از ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری اﺳﺖ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘ ﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮارﻫﺎی روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺧﻮد رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ دارﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘ ﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪل اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮارﻫﺎی روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ، ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ- ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻣﻘﺪار p ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﻻﻣﺪا در ﻣﺪل ﻓﻮق ﺣﮑﺎﯾﺖ از ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ رواﺑﻂ دارد. ﺑ ﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺣﺎل ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ روﺳﺘ ﺎﯾﯿﺎن دﻫﺴﺘﺎن ﭼﺸﻤﻪ زﯾﺎرت ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪ

Evaluation the Satisfaction of Quality of Life in Rural Areas Around the Cities and Factors Affecting it(Case Study: Cheshme Ziarat County, Zahedan Township)

Today, the issue of quality of life in rural areas of Suburban is very important and various studies have been conducted in the field of quality of life in this area.. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of life satisfaction in rural areas of Suburban in Zahedan. The statistical population of the study includes all the villages of Cheshmeh Ziarat in the central part of Zahedan city. According to the Census of 2016, the population of this village is 34693 people, equivalent to 8821 households. There are 126 villages in Cheshme Ziarat village with over 20 households. Due to the large number of rural villages and the difficulty of surveying all of them, 10% of the 12 rural villages are randomly selected as sample villages by random draw. The population of these 12 villages is 1075 households (3960 persons). Using the Cochran formula, 283 household heads were selected as the statistical sample. The purpose of this study is applied and in terms of nature and method of descriptiveanalytical work that has been done in both library study and field survey. The binomial test was used to analyze the findings. The results of binomial test showed that the villagers of the study area were not satisfied with the quality of life in their villages because the mean of all three economic, social and physicalenvironmental variables were 2.68, 2.89 and 2.75, respectively. They are less than average (3). Thus, the quality of life of the villagers in this area is below average.Humans have long been seeking ways to improve their living conditions so that they can improve their level of wellbeing and quality of life; therefore, they have always sought to provide conditions that have the least concern for their lives. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of life satisfaction in rural areas of Suburban in Zahedan. The statistical population of the study includes all the villages of Cheshmeh Ziarat in the central part of Zahedan city. According to the Census of 2016, the population of this village is 34693 people, equivalent to 8821 households. There are 126 villages in Cheshme Ziarat village with over 20 households. Due to the large number of rural villages and the difficulty of surveying all of them, 10% of the 12 rural villages are randomly selected as sample villages by random draw. The population of these 12 villages is 1075 households (3960 persons). Using the Cochran formula, 283 household heads were selected as the statistical sample. The purpose of this study is applied and in terms of nature and method of descriptiveanalytical work that has been done in both library study and field survey. The binomial test was used to analyze the findings. The results of binomial test showed that the villagers of the study area were not satisfied with the quality of life in their villages because the mean of all three economic, social and physicalenvironmental variables were 2.68, 2.89 and 2.75, respectively. They are less than average (3). Thus, the quality of life of the villagers in this area is below average.therefore, they have always sought to provide conditions that have the least concern for their lives. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of life satisfaction in rural areas of Suburban in Zahedan. The statistical population of the study includes all the villages of Cheshmeh Ziarat in the central part of Zahedan city. According to the Census of 2016, the population of this village is 34693 people, equivalent to 8821 households. There are 126 villages in Cheshme Ziarat village with over 20 households. Due to the large number of rural villages and the difficulty of surveying all of them, 10% of the 12 rural villages are randomly selected as sample villages by random draw. The population of these 12 villages is 1075 households (3960 persons). Using the Cochran formula, 283 household heads were selected as the statistical sample. The purpose of this study is applied and in terms of nature and method of descriptiveanalytical work that has been done in both library study and field survey. The binomial test was used to analyze the findings. The results of binomial test showed that the villagers of the study area were not satisfied with the quality of life in their villages because the mean of all three economic, social and physicalenvironmental variables were 2.68, 2.89 and 2.75, respectively. They are less than average (3). Thus, the quality of life of the villagers in this area is below average.