fuzzy linear fractional programming problem using the lexicography method

Introduction/purpose: in solving real-life fractional programming problems, uncertainty and hesitation are often encountered due to various uncontrollable factors. to overcome these limitations, the fuzzy logic approach is applied to these problems. methods: the discussion focused on solving the fuzzy linear fractional programming problem (flfpp). first, the flfp problem was converted into a lexicographic optimization problem, which was then solved to obtain the solution. results: a numerical example was presented to simplify the explanation of the algorithm. while most researchers solve flfpps using the ranking function method, this approach reduces the efficiency of the fuzzy problem. conclusion: this research contributes a comprehensive methodology for addressing fuzzy linear fractional programming problems using the lexicography method. the findings offer valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers grappling with optimization challenges in settings where imprecise information significantly influences the decision landscape.