فناوری‌های پیشرفته تشخیص بیماری‌های گیاهی

ﻋﺪم ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ زود ﻫﻨﮕﺎم وﻗﻮع ﺑﯿﻤﺎریﻫﺎی ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از آﻓﺖﮐﺶﻫﺎی ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ و ﮐﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﮐﺸﺎورزی ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﺳﺮﯾﻊ، دﻗﯿﻖ، ارزان و زودﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﺑﯿﻤﺎریﻫﺎی ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ، ﺑﻪوﯾﮋه آنﻫﺎﯾﯽﮐﻪ ﺑﺪون ﻋﻼﯾﻢ اوﻟﯿﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﻨﺪ، در ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮف آﻓﺖﮐﺶﻫﺎی ﺷﯿﻤﺎﯾﯽ و ارﺗﻘﺎء ﮐﻤﯿﺖ و ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﮐﺸﺎورزی ﻣﺆﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ روشﻫﺎی ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﺑﯿﻤﺎریﻫﺎی ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎوری ﻧﺎﻧﻮ، ﻓﻨﺎوریﻫﺎی ﻏﯿﺮﺗﺨﺮﯾﺒﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻃﯿﻒﺳﻨﺠﯽ و ﺑﻮﯾﺎﯾﯽ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﺗﺸﺮﯾﺢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از اﯾﻦ ﻓﻨﺎوریﻫﺎ اﻣﮑﺎن ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﺑﯿﻤﺎریﻫﺎ را ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺑﺮوز ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻇﺎﻫﺮی ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮐﺮده ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﯽ و ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮی از ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﯿﻤﺎری، ﻋﻼوهﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﯿﻤﺎری، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﮐﺸﺎورزی و ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ و ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺼﺮفﮐﻨﻨﺪه را ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪدﻧﺒﺎل ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ.

advanced technologies of plant disease diagnosis

failure to early diagnosis of plant diseases increases the use of chemical pesticides and reduces the quantity and quality of agricultural products. rapid, accurate, low cost and early diagnosis of plant diseases, especially those that spread without early symptoms, is effective in reducing the use of chemical pesticides and improving the quantity and quality of agricultural products. in this paper advanced method of plant disease diagnosis based on nanotechnology, nondestructive techniques of spectroscopy and electronic olfaction system is described. some of these technologies make it possible to diagnose many diseases before the onset of symptoms, which by controlling and preventing the development of the disease, in addition to reducing the cost of disease control, sustainable agricultural, environmental protection and consumer health will also follow.