Evaluation of the Relationship between Prenatal Anxiety and Intra-cesarean Hemorrhage

Introduction: anxiety is one of the most common mental disorders during pregnancy that is moreprevalent in the first and third trimesters than in the second trimester. one of the most common methodsof delivery in the world, especially iran, is cesarean section, which is an independent agent of anxiety. because one of the major complications of cesarean section is bleeding, we sought to investigate therelationship between prenatal anxiety and intra-cesarean bleeding.methods: in this descriptive-analytical study, 90 pregnant mothers who were candidates for cesareansection in june 2019 referred to allameh bohlol hospital in gonabad, who had a 39-week gestational ageand were candidate for normal pregnancy and were candidates for cesarean section with spinal anesthesia.they were included in the study using available method. then the questionnaire containing demographicand anxiety characteristics of spielberger was given to the subjects and their vital signs, hemoglobin andhematocrit before and after surgery and the amount of bleeding during cesarean section were measuredand recorded and the correlation between anxiety and bleeding was assessed by tests. statistical analysisand linear regression were calculated.findings: in the present study, 90 mothers participated in study, mean age of 31.13±4.01 years, majorityhad diploma and under diploma (53.3%), mean weight of 73.92±10.20 and duration cesarean section was56/18±12/61. based on spielberger's anxiety test, preoperative anxiety level was 48.20±4.68 and bleedingduring cesarean section was 221.33±62.8 cc. the pearson correlation test showed a significantrelationship between the amount of bleeding during cesarean section. (p <0.05).conclusion: anxiety is present in pregnant women who are candidates for cesarean section and have asignificant relationship with bleeding during cesarean section. therefore, preoperative care to reduceanxiety in pregnant women is recommended for cesarean section.