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   on timelike hypersurfaces of the minkowski 4-space with 1-proper second mean curvature vector  
   
نویسنده pashaie firooz ,tanoomand-khooshmehr naser ,rahimi asghar ,shahbaz leila
منبع journal of mahani mathematical research - 2023 - دوره : 12 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:217 -233
چکیده    The mean curvature vector field of a submanifold in the euclidean $n$-space is said to be $proper$ if it is an eigenvector of the laplace operator $delta$. it is proven that every hypersurface with proper mean curvature vector field in the euclidean 4-space ${bbb e}^4$ has constant mean curvature. in this paper, we study an extended version of the mentioned subject on timelike (i.e., lorentz) hypersurfaces of minkowski 4-space ${bbb e}^4_1$. let ${textbf x}:m_1^3rightarrow{bbb e}_1^4$ be the isometric immersion of a timelike hypersurface $m^3_1$ in ${bbb e}_1^4$. the second mean curvature vector field ${textbf h}_2$ of $m_1^3$ is called {it 1-proper} if it is an eigenvector of the cheng-yau operator $mathcal{c}$ (which is the natural extension of $delta$). we show that each $m^3_1$ with 1-proper ${textbf h}_2$ has constant scalar curvature. by a classification theorem, we show that such a hypersurface is $mathcal{c}$-biharmonic, $mathcal{c}$-1-type or  null-$mathcal{c}$-2-type. since the shape operator of $m^3_1$ has four possible matrix forms, the results will be considered in four different cases.
کلیدواژه weak convex ,lorentz hypersurface ,biharmonic ,c-harmonic
آدرس university of maragheh, department of mathematics, iran, university of maragheh, department of mathematics, iran, university of maragheh, department of mathematics, iran, university of maragheh, department of mathematics, iran
پست الکترونیکی l_shahbaz@maragheh.ac.ir
 
     
   
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