خطاب الغارات کمصدر لخطبه الشقشقیه

بحسب وجهه النظر الطائفیه الشیعیه او السنیه لقد تم تصویر علاقات الامام علی (ع) مع الخلفاء بانها متناقضه للغایه حیث تم تصویرها فی بعض الاحیان بانها علاقات حمیمه جدًّا او العکس تمامًا. واحدى الحالات التی ذکر فیها رای الامام علی (ع) عن الخلفاء بشکل صریح هی الخطبه الثالثه من نهج‌البلاغه المعروفه باسم الشقشقیه حیث اعتبر بعض العلماء والمورخین السنه ان هذه الخطبه مجعوله من قبل الالشریف الرضی. (٤0٦ق) ومع ذلک، فان محتوى هذه الخطبه مذکور بالکامل فی رساله الامام علی (ع) لبعض رفاقه فی نهایه الخلافه فی کتاب الغارات لثقفی (283ق) وهو ما لا یوضح فقط صحه محتوى خطبه الشقشیه بل یثبت ان تاریخ الخطبه یعود الی 100 عام قبل هذا التاریخ علاوه علی ذلک، تم التاکد من صحه محتوى عدد آخر من خطب نهج‌البلاغه حیث هذا الخطاب مذکور بالتفصیل او باختصار.

AlGharat’s letter as a source for ShaqShaqiyyah’s sermon

Imam Ali’s relations with the caliphs have been the subject of a growing divide in ShiiteSunni Islam history. In historical sources, these relations have been portrayed as very hot or vice versa in such a way as to pave the way for judgment. One of the cases that Imam Ali (AS) has explicitly stated about the caliphs is the sermon 3 of Nahj alBalagha, known as ShaqShaqiyyah. Because of this, some Sunnite scholars and historians have considered this sermon to be cursed and made by Sayyid Radhi (d. 406 AH) However, the content of this sermon is more fully stated in the letter of Imam Ali (as) to some of his companions late in his caliphate in the Book of AlGharat Thaqafi (d. 283 AH), which not only shows the accuracy of the content of the sermon on ShaqShaqiyyah Rather, its documentary history goes back 100 years. The letter was written at the end of the Imam’s caliphate and addressed to a number of his companions.