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evaluation of dna damage and repair in in vitro expanded cord blood cd 34 positive hematopoietic stem cell
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نویسنده
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shokouhian mohammad ,mozdarani hossein ,soleimani masoud ,safa majid ,rezvany mohammad reza
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منبع
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international journal of medical laboratory - 2023 - دوره : 10 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:46 -56
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چکیده
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Background and aims: the occurrence of single and double-strand breaks of dna damage is the major obstacle for proliferation under various environmental factors and, if not repaired, can result in many consequences, including mutation, cell death, and others. so, the present study was conducted to evaluate the damage of dna and the expression status of dna repair system genes before and after stem cell proliferation.materials and methods: the macs method isolated the umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells (ucb-hscs). in order to investigate cell death, the study of annexin v/pi was done by flow cytometry. comet assay made observation and identification of dna breaks, and the expression of genes normally involved in the repair of dna breaks was evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction.results: the average number of stem cells increased by 1.9-fold after three days of proliferation. the apoptotic percentage of cells was negligible (less than 0.2%), and the purity of the cd34+ cells was reduced by about one-third in three days (67%). by examining the expression of dna repair genes, including ku70, ku80, rad51, and xrcc1, their increased fold change was not significant. in a microscopic examination of stem cells in the comet assay, there was no significant difference between dna damage before (1.33% ± 0.31) and after (2.08% ± 0.92) replication. conclusion: in our investigation, neither dna damage nor changes in the dna break repair were observed. however, further studies are required to clarify the dna break repair by recruiting more ucb-hscs samples.
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کلیدواژه
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cord blood stem cells ,dna damage ,comet assay ,ku80 ,ku70
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آدرس
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iran university of medical sciences, school of allied medical sciences, department of hematology and blood transfusion, iran, tarbiat modares university, faculty of medical sciences, department of medical genetics, iran, tarbiat modares university, faculty of medical sciences, department of hematology, iran, iran university of medical sciences, school of allied medical sciences, department of hematology and blood transfusion, iran, iran university of medical sciences, school of allied medical sciences, pediatric growth and development research center, institute of endocrinology and metabolism, department of hematology and blood transfusion, department of oncology-pathology, iran. karolinska university hospital solna and karolinskainstitute, department of oncology-pathology, bioclinicum, sweden
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پست الکترونیکی
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mohrezrez@yahoo.com; rezvani.mr@iums.ac.ir
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بررسی شکست کروموزومی واصلاح آن در سلولهای تکثیر یافته cd34 مثبت هماتو پوئیتک استم سل
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Authors
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شکوهیان محمد ,مزدارانی حسین ,سلیمانی مسعود ,صفا مجید ,رضوانی محمد رضا
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Abstract
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هدف :یکی از منابع استم سل جهت پیوند، سلول های بندناف میباشد،شیوع شکست کروموزومی یک رشته یا دو رشته یکی از موانع مهم در ثکثیر سلول های بندناف می باشد.شکست کروموزومی می تواند نتایج ناخواسته از جمله موتاسیون، مرگ سلولی را به دنبال داشته باشد. مطالعه کنونی به منظور بررسی صدمات به dna و ژنهای مشارکت کننده در ترمیم dna پس از کشت سلولی انجام شده شده است.روش ها و متدها : خون بندناف با روش macs جدا شده با روش فلوسیتومتری مرگ سلولی بررسی شد. برای برسی شکست کروموزومی از روش comet assay استفاده شدنتایج: تعداد سلولها بعد از کشت به مدت سه روز 9/1 برابر شد. تعداد سلولهای مرده کم و قابل اغماض (2/0%) می باشد.با بررسی ژنهای دخیل در ترمیم dna مثل ku70 ، ku80،rad51 و xrcc1 مشخص شدافزایش قابل توجهای نداشته است.نتیجهگیری: شکست کروموزومی قابل توجه و صدمه به dna ملاحظه نشد.
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Keywords
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comet assay تست، ژن ku80، ژن ku70
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