پیش بینی رضایتمندی از زندگی بر اساس استحکام ذهنی و سبک های انگیزشی رقابتی در رزمی کاران

ﻫﺪف: ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ اﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎم ذﻫﻨﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی اﻧﮕﯿﺰﺷﯽ رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ در ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪی از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ رزﻣﯽﮐﺎران اﺳﺘﺎن ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻮد. روشﻫﺎ: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری آن ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽرزﻣﯽ ﮐﺎران اﺳﺘﺎن ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ 190 رزﻣﯽﮐﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺳﻨﯽ 25/02ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی اﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎم ذﻫﻨﯽ در ورزش ﻫﺎرﻣﯿﺴﻮن، ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی اﻧﮕﯿﺰﺷﯽ رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ ﮔﺎت و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران و ﻣﻘﯿﺎس رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪی از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ دﯾﻨﺮ و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران را ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ آزﻣﻮن ﻫﺎی آﻣﺎری ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و رواﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎم ذﻫﻨﯽ و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی آن، ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی اﻧﮕﯿﺰﺷﯽ رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ و ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﯿﺮوزی ﺑﺎ رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪی از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری وﺟﻮد دارد و اﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎم ذﻫﻨﯽ و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎی ارزشﻫﺎی ﺳﺨﺖ، ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎی ﺳﺨﺖ و اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت ﺳﺨﺖ، ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی اﻧﮕﯿﺰﺷﯽ رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ و ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﯿﺮوزی ﭘﯿﺶﮔﻮی ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮای رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪی از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ، اﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎم ذﻫﻨﯽ و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ی ارزش ﻫﺎی ﺳﺨﺖ، ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎی ﺳﺨﺖ و اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت ﺳﺨﺖ 48/8درﺻﺪ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی اﻧﮕﯿﺰﺷﯽ رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﯿ ﺸﺮﻓﺖ و ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﯿﺮوزی 43/9 درﺻﺪ از ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪی از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ.

Predicting of satisfaction with life based on mental toughness andcompetitive motivational styles in martial artists

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mental toughness and competitive motivational styles in predicting of Satisfaction with Life in Tehran Martial Artists. Methods: This study was a descriptivecorrelational study and its statistical population was all male and female of martial artists in Tehran. Survey data were collected from 190 martial artists with a mean age of 25.02. The instruments used in this study were Mental Toughness in Sport Questionnaire50 (MTSQ), Competitive Motivational Styles Questionnaire (CMSQ), and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Exploratory factor analysis was used to validate the questionnaires. Results: The results Pearson correlation showed that there are the positive and significant relationship between mental toughness and its components, competitive motivational styles and DevelopmentFocused and winfixated components with life satisfaction. The results of regression analysis indicate that mental toughness and components of tough values, tough skills and tough emotions, competitive motivation styles, and DevelopmentFocused and winfixated components are the appropriate predictors of life satisfaction. Conclusion: As a result, to increase the life satisfaction of martial artists, training strategies based on increasing mental toughness and promoting of the positive dimensions of competitive motivational styles can be suggested.