روان سنجی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه ارزیابی توانایی روانی ورزشکاران

ﻫﺪف: ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ رواﯾﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ رواﻧﯽ ورزﺷﮑﺎران (sport mental training questionnaire) ﺑﻮد.روشﻫﺎ: 385 ورزﺷﮑﺎر (203 ﻣﺮد و 182 زن، ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺳﻨﯽ 35±18) ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﻣﻬﺎرﺗﯽ (ﺣﺮﻓﻪای و ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪای) در 14 رﺷﺘﻪ ورزﺷﯽ ﺗﯿﻤﯽ و اﻧﻔﺮادی، ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ. ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ رواﻧﯽ ورزﺷﮑﺎران دارای ﭘﻨﺞ ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎس و زﯾﺮ ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎی ﭘﺎﯾﻪ (اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ، ﻫﺪفﮔﺰﯾﻨﯽ)، ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎی ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدی (ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻫﯿﺠﺎن، آرامﺳﺎزی، ﺑﺎزﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ)، ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎی درون ﻓﺮدی (اﻧﺴﺠﺎم ﮔﺮوﻫﯽ)، ﺧﻮدﮔﻔﺘﺎری و ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺳﺎزی ذﻫﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ. از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ رواﻧﯽ اﻣﺴﺖ-3، ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮔﺮوﻫﯽ در ورزش و ﺧﻮدﮔﻔﺘﺎری اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﮏ ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﺮای رواﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: آزﻣﻮن آﻟﻔﺎی ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ، ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ دروﻧﯽ ﮐﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ )آﻟﻔﺎ=0/82( و ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ درون ﻃﺒﻘﻪای ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ )0/89( و ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎ را ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽﻫﺎ در ﺗﻤﺎم ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮای رواﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن 99 درﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﺷﺪ. رواﯾﯽ ﺳﺎزه از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺗﻔﺎوت در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻬﺎرت و ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪ . ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪی ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻣﺪل ﭘﻨﺞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ دارای داﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ (داﻣﻨﻪ از 0/06ﺗﺎ 0/07) ﺑﻮده و از ﺑﺮازش ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ (داﻣﻨﻪ 0/88 ﺗﺎ 0/95) ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ.بحث و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ رواﻧﯽ ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ اﺑﺰار ﭘﺎﯾﺎ و روا ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ورزﺷﯽ و ﻣﺮﺑﯿﺎن اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد.

Psychometric of the Persian Version of the Sport Mental Training Questionnaire

Purpose: The purpose was to determine the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the sport mental training questionnaire (SMTQ). Method: Participants were 385 athletes (182 females and 203 males; mean age = 35±18) with different levels of skill (Professional and Semiprofessional athlete) in 14 types of individual and team sports. This questionnaire has five scales with subscales were includes of foundation skills (selfconfidence, goalsetting), performance skill (activation control, relaxation, refocusing), interpersonal skills (group integration), selftalk, and imagery. The Ottawa Mental skill, group environment, automatic selftalk questionnaire were used to confirm the concurrent validity. Results: The findings showed that content and displayed validity were acceptable. Cronbach’s αs showed acceptable internal reliability (α=0.82), and interclass correlation coefficient established testretest reliability of entire questionnaire (0.89) and subscales. The correlation coefficient of all of subscales with the same questionnaire were significant for concurrent validity. Construct validity were confirmed to compare difference between the high and low skill level, female and male athletes. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the adequate fit to the data. Conclusion: the Persian version of the sport mental training questionnaire can be used as a valid and reliable tool for Iranian sport psychologists and coaches.