traditional knowledge protection models are criminally oriented fines

The problem in this research is how the protection of traditional knowledge rights holders is regulated in the provisions of national regulations. what is the model for protecting traditional knowledge which applies criminal fines as regulated in law number 1 of the year? 2023, this research method uses the research method used, namely normative juridical with a statutory and regulatory approach, the research results show that traditional knowledge is protected as a constitutional right, traditional knowledge in indonesia is subject to regulations through several laws and regulations, especially the uuhc. with the inclusion of an article regarding criminal fines in the uuhc which is based on law no 1 of 2023 concerning the criminal code article 79 where criminal fines are expected to ensure legal certainty which is a guarantee that the law operates.