evaluating the rules of illegal espionage in imami jurisprudence

According to the evidence of the rules in imami jurisprudence, spying on the privacy of individuals is forbidden, and exploring and following the nakedness and secrets of the believers is not permissible according to the verses and news. however, espionage, which is obligatory from imami jurisprudence, is espionage against the islamic government. because this investigation is a prelude to disrupting the affairs of individuals and the islamic society. if the ruling allows it, there will be no peace for the individuals essential to the government and the islamic society. this permission to spy is a prelude to the destruction of order and disorder in it, so from the point of view of the preamble of haram - the preamble of disorder which is rationally haram - rationally it will be haram and forbidden, and on one basis it is also haram according to sharia. in general, the scope of sanctity can be determined as follows: spying and vain and unreasonable spying and 2. spying on the believers. in this research, a descriptive-analytical method will study the rules of illegal espionage in imami jurisprudence.