socio-cultural transformation in rural areas on the lombok island: implicationsof international migration in the origin regions of indonesian wor

The socio-cultural transformation due to international migration in rural areas of the island oflombok is not widely known because studies of these socio-cultural aspects are still limited. this studyaims to reveal and explain the socio-cultural transformation that occurs in the rural areas of the island oflombok. data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, moderate participant observation, lifehistory analysis, and focus group discussions. data analysis after data collection was carried out by datareduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. also, the validity of the data collected wastraced with degrees: trustworthiness, transferability, dependence, and degree of certainty. the resultsshowed the socio-cultural transformation in the area of origin, namely: increasing the degree and qualityof education of household members, the more proportional the division of labor between women andmen, changes in the lifestyle of household members, the more adaptive society is to values and norms thatare seen as modern, the development of rural social institutions as a network system for internationalmigration, and the growing social unrest and problems in the areas of origin of the workforce.