understanding the language of political-nimai poetry of nima yooshij, ahmadshamloo, mehdi akhavan-sales and forough farrokhzad based on shklovsky'stheory with the phonetic deviation approach

The present article’s subject is understanding the language of political-nimai poetry of nimayooshij, ahamd shamloo, mehdi akhavan-sales and forough farrokhzad based on shklovsky's theorywith the phonetic deviation approach through a descriptive and analytical method, 222 poems from nimaipolitical poems of the four poets (nima, akhavan, shamloo and forough) separately for each poet; 75poets by nima, 82 poets by akhavan, 44 poets by shamloo and 21 poets by forough, according to thedefinition of political poetry in this research, to get familiar with phonetic deviation methods in politicalpoems of the mentioned poets. according to findings of the article, nima, akhavan, shamloo andforough, in their deviations, have used the methods of 1- removing the moving ya among the wordsended in long vowel and connected pronouns (42 items by nima, 10 items by shamloo, 54 items byakhavan and 12 items by forough) 2- stressing the abbreviation and vice versa (24 items by nima, 27items by shamloo, 36 items by akhavan and 34 items by forough) 3- vowelizing consonants andconsonantizing vowels (10 items by nima, 9 items by shamloo, 43 items by akhavan and 4 items byforough) 4- removing the kasre ezafe in the words ended in silent “ha” (16 items by nima, 12 items byshamloo, 60 items by akhavan and 3 items by forough) in the poets studied.