agency valency of voice forms of the state verbs (on the material of the uzbeklanguage)

The article is devoted to the agent valence of voice forms of state verbs. it should be noted that,the expression of the relationship of movement, the state directed to the subject and object, is one of themain and important functions of the semantics of the verb. voices totally cover the verbs. the verbs ofstate in the uzbek language in their extra-linguistic substratum express certain processes connection withnature and society, flora and fauna, biology, physiology and psychology of human being.state verbs in the sentences are realized in the active, reflexive, compulsive, passive and mutualvoices. state verbs with integral seme «duration», «result of movement», «execution», «movement»,«skill», «imagery», «biological», «physiological» and «psychic» – are realized in speech mostly in theactive voice. the agent of this verbs finds expression in the character of the object. the agent of somestate verbs with the integral seme «result of movement», «execution», «imagery», «physiological» and«psychic» do not appear as functions of the object in sentence. agent's non-objectivity, but only itssubjectivity, follows from the transitivity of certain state verbs. the agent of some transitive state verbswith the integral seme «execution» and «psychic», even though they have own object, they are not onlythe producer (source) of the state, but also the object of the produced state. the possibility of combiningstate verbs with a direct object, that means, their transitiveness deserves special attention. state verbs withthe integral seme «execution», «physiological» and «psychic» are realized in the sentence in a reflexivevoice. agent is an object in all cases. verbs with the integral seme «duration», «result of movement»,«movement», «biological», «physiological» and «psychic» are realized in speech in a compulsory voice.agent here is not considered an object. state verbs with an integral seme «result of movement»,«execution» and «movement» in a passive voice form have an agent valence. here is shown therelationship object with state, which is the main, the most important, while agent is in secondary pose.the activity of the last one is weakening. this is the essence of the passive voice. state verbs with anintegral seme «duration», «execution», «skill», «physiological» and «psychic» are realized inconstructions in a mutual voice. the agent is revealed in the nature of the object.