the documental and implicational study of the hadith of qiṣāṣ on the prophet inshiite and sunni sources

Narratives have been narrated in shiite and sunni hadīthī and historical sources, and have alwaysbeen presented in various forms in scientific and propaganda gatherings, which deserve to reconsider,discover and explain the truth of the matter, including the story of the prophet's asking forgiveness fromthe people of medina, while he was sick, and then a request for qiṣāṣ (i.e. retaliation) by a man frommedina (sawādah ibn qays) and finally kissing the blessed shoulder of the prophet instead of retaliation,which is known in the narratives as the hadith of quḍayb mamshūq. this article seeks to examine thedocumental and implicational study of the above narrative and by researching the document of thisnarrative and the content of the beloved hadith, it was concluded that most of the narrators of thisnarrative are sunnis and this hadith has no shiite basis at all and it has been transferred from sunnisources to shiite sources, and the oldest source of this narrative in shiite sources is sheikh sadūq's booknamed amālī. accordingly, the above hadith is not only invalid in terms of authenticity, but its content isincompatible with the verses of the qur'an, the necessities of the religion and the shiite ideas. thisnarrative has also been reported variously in sunni books.