the intellectual-political process of the mongols′ socialization in islamiccivilization

The mongols′ attack to the territory of islamic civilization in the 13th century is examined fromtwo perspectives: militarily aspect and civilization aspect; from the military aspect, the militant andviolent mongols occupied the lands of islamic civilization and as a result the abbasid caliphate fell after5 centuries. but from civilization aspect, the mongols were overcome by the transcendent values andnorms of islamic-iranian culture and, by converting to islam, they tried to strengthen and promote thistranscendent culture. the process of mongols′ socialization in islamic civilization depends on variousconditions and factors. however, transcendent thinking and political expertise have played a significantrole in their socialization, indicating that these two elements can turn violent and militant human beingsand societies into civilized and peaceful human beings and societies. the commitment of the intellectualelites and iranian advisers of the mongols to the promotion of moral virtues in the public sphere and tothe advancement of moral policy in the management and advancement of political affairs has been one ofthe most important factors in the socialization of the mongols in islamic civilization.