feasibility of the sudden (daf'ī) revelation of the entire qur'an on laylat al-qadrand determinism doubt

One of the important issues of the qur’anic sciences is the quality of the qur'an's revelation,which scholars consider to be two types including sudden and gradual. in spite of the sudden revelation ofthe qur'an on the heart of the prophet, it is suspected that all the events during the 23 years of theprophet's lifetime have been deterministic, the events such as: emigration, wars and other mattersmentioned in the narratives of the asbab al-nuzūl; therefore, the sudden revelation is unacceptable. so, inthis descriptive-analytic study, this question has been answered and the incompatibility of the suddenrevelation of the holy qur’an on laylat al-qadr was proved by the issue of human will with differentarguments. through this research, it was proved that the sudden revelation is a part of knowledge and,first, that knowledge is not the cause of occurrence until determinism is suspected. secondly, theknowledge of god over the acts of servants is not absolute, but the knowledge of god has been belongedto the authoritative subject issued by the authoritative subject and the compulsory subject issued by thecompulsory subject. therefore, the sudden revelation of the qur'an, which charts future events and issues,demands that the act of authoritative subject be issued by an authoritative subject and that the act ofcompulsory subject be issued by a compulsory subject, rather than requiring the authoritative subject beforced or a compulsory subject be authorized. in addition, determinism contradicts the spirit of theteachings of the qur'an which imply responsibility and duty.