effects of yoga, visualization, and rosetta stone software on english achievement of iranian senior citizen efl learners

The present study aimed at investigating the effects of applying yoga, visualization, and rosetta stone software on english achievement of iranian senior citizen efl learners. prior to this study, the homogeneity of the learners was checked through conducting oxford quick placement test (oqpt). consulting the rating scale of oqpt, 30 female elementary level senior citizen efl learners between the ages of 55 and 65 were selected to take part in the study. the participants sat for an english achievement test designed based on their textbook. they were, then, assigned to two groups of control and experimental. the members of the experimental group were taught english while practicing yoga, visualization, and applying rosetta stone software program, whereas their counterparts in the control group were taught via the conventional method of teaching english in the elderly day-care center. the procedure lasted for 30 sessions during the threemonth treatment. afterwards, the posttest which was similar to the pretest was administered to unravel the effect of the treatment. they were also given an attitude questionnaire to uncover their attitude towards the applied instruments. the results of the study indicated that the members of the experimental group outperformed those of the control group in terms of their english learning. the results of the attitude questionnaire demonstrated that they had positive attitudes towards the use of yoga, visualization, and rosetta stone software in learning english. the results of this study may offer implications for efl teachers, curriculum designers, daycare centers of the elderly, well-fare organizations, and language schools.