degradation of enrofloxacin antibiotic in contaminated water by zno/fe2o3/zeolite nanophotocatalyst

Zno/fe2o3/zeolite nanophotocatalyst was synthesized by sol-gel method, and its performance in degradation of enr, as one of the most commonly used veterinary antibiotics, is evaluated. the synthesized nanophotocatalyst is characterized by xrd, xrf, ft-ir, fe-sem, edx, and bet analyses. according to xrd, ft-ir, and edx, presence of zno and fe2o3 on the zeolite surface is confirmed. based on xrf results, the optimal molar value of fe^3+/zno in the synthesized nanophotocatalyst is obtained as 0.06. the fe-sem results confirm the deposition of zno/fe2o3 on the zeolite surface and indicate the approximate size of the photocatalyst particles as 48 nm. according to bet results, the specific surface area and pore volume for the synthesized nanophotocatalyst are obtained as 280.16 m^2/g and 0.35 cm^3/g, respectively. the simultaneous effects of operational factors, including the concentration of pollutant (150-450 mg/l), initial ph of the solution (5-9), and h2o2 concentration (50-200 mg/l) are examined on the enr degradation efficiency via rsm. the results demonstrate that enr concentration, ph, and h2o2 concentration have significant impacts on the enr degradation efficiency in turn. according to the experimental results under optimal conditions (ph, contaminant concentration, and h2o2 concentration: 9, 500 mg/l, and 90 mg/l, respectively), the enr degradation efficiency is 97.4%. this study suggests that the synthesized nanophotocatalyst has an acceptable efficiency to degrade a non-biodegradable contaminant.