Impacts of Malaria on Severe Anemia in Children Aged 6-23 Months Old from the Rural District of Kongoussi, Burkina Faso

Background: the present cross-sectional study was conducted to measure the population attributable risk (par) of severe anemia among children aged 6-23 months in the rural district of kongoussi, in burkina faso. methods: sociodemographic, clinical, anthropometric, and biological data were collected from children and mothers. results: in total, 671 children were included in the analysis, 50.4% of whom were male and 97.8% were breastfed. only 5.8% of the children had adequate complementary feeding, 25.8% were wasted, and 23.5% stunted. malaria affected about half (50.8%) of children; 39.3% had mild malaria and 11.5% had severe malaria. children who were no longer breastfed were more likely to have malaria [or = 3.98 (1.11-14.2), p = 0.022] than those who were breastfed. fever in the last fortnight [or = 1.49 (1.07-2.08), p = 0.019], current fever [or = 4.30 (2.39- 7.76), p < 0.001], and presence of splenomegaly [or = 2.68 (1.54-4.67), p < 0.001] were also positively associated with malaria. anemia and severe anemia had a prevalence of 96.8% and 24.4%, respectively, and were associated with both mild and severe malaria. body mass index of mothers [or = 1.82 (1.06-3.12), p = 0.029], diarrhea in the last fortnight [or = 1.70 (1.06-2.71), p = 0.027], stunting [or = 1.54 (1.01-2.34), p = 0.045], and splenomegaly [or = 2.93 (1.70-5.06), p = 0.045] were other independent factors associated with severe anemia. the pars of severe anemia due to mild and severe malaria were 22.1% (6.1%-35.4%) and 22.0% (11.6%- 27.7%), respectively. conclusion: given the high frequency of anemia and severe anemia in this rural malaria-endemic area, interventions are required that consider the important contribution of malaria to anemia and aim to prevent infection.