vascular aging and diseases: molecular mechanisms and influences

Vascular aging plays an important role in the mortality of the elderly, but vascular aging can be dependent on other factors such as diseases. various diseases such as alzheimer, diabetes, thalassemia, and other diseases affect the mechanisms of vascular aging. it will harm the recovery process of these patients. there are methods for measuring vascular aging such as instrumental measurements and molecular methods. the best way to measure vascular aging is a combination of methods to determine the mechanism and cause of vascular aging. in this review article, we first summarize the various mechanisms of vascular aging and then discuss the effect of different disease on vascular aging.