isogeometric resolution of the brinkman-forchheimer-darcy

In this paper, we employ the finite element method based on non-uniform rational b-splines function approximation to solve the nonlinear brinkman-forcheimer-darcy equation in a simply connected and bounded lipschitz domain ω. we provide both theoretical and numerical studies of the dirichlet boundary problem. utilizing a stream function formulation, we demonstrate the well-posedness of the weak form. furthermore, we approximate the velocity and pressure fields by linearizing the nonlinear terms, resulting in an algebraic system. this non-uniform rational b-splines method is more effective in terms of the exact representation of the geometry and the good approximation of the solution compared to the virtual element method. to validate the effectiveness of the non-uniform rational b-splines finite element method, we conduct numerical simulations of fluid flow in porous media.