indonesian fathers’ perceptions of maternal healthcare during the perinatal period

Background: in indonesia, a developing nation characterized by a robust patriarchal culture, paternal involvement during the perinatal phase is uncommon. however, this involvement is crucial for improving the well-being of both mother and child and for attaining optimal maternal-fetal outcomes. this study sought to explore fathers’ perceptions and experiences about maternal health care throughout the perinatal period in indonesia. methods: this study employed a qualitative approach, using a descriptive qualitative design and purposive sampling technique. we recruited 30 participants from 8 regions in indonesia and conducted 3 focus group discussions on the zoom meeting platform, each lasting about 60 minutes. this research employed conventional content analysis, utilizing nvivo software to manage the data. results: the research identified 4 themes that characterize paternal involvement in maternal and child health care during the perinatal period in indonesia: financial support, ensuring a healthy pregnancy, preparing for a safe birth, and postpartum support elements. conclusion: fathers’ notable willingness to engage in maternal and neonatal health care during the perinatal period signifies a shift in cultural patriarchy in indonesia. this change may stem from their readiness to assume paternal roles, fostering a beneficial welfare environment for mothers and children.