انتقال بین نسلی اجتماعی کردن هیجان در پدران: نقش تعدیل‌کننده دلبستگی به همسر

زمینه و هدف: نحوه واکنش والدین به هیجانات کودک، نقش مهمی در تحول هیجانی کودک دارد و در تعاملات هیجانی بعدی او با افراد مهم زندگی، تاثیرگذار است. هدف این پژوهش تعیین انتقال بین نسلی اجتماعی کردن هیجان در پدران دارای کودک دبستانی و نیزتعیین نقش تعدیل کننده دلبستگی به همسر در رابطه میان ادراک اجتماعی کردن هیجان از سوی پدر و مادر با اجتماعی‌ کردن هیجان فرزند بود.روش و مواد: این پژوهش، مطالعه‌ای توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری آن شامل تمام پدران دارای کودک دبستانی ساکن شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 بودند. تعداد نمونه 206 نفر بود که بر اساس روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ای از سه منطقه تهران به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس سازگاری با هیجان‌های منفی کودکان، نسخه اصلاح شده مقیاس اجتماعی کردن هیجان و پرسشنامه تجارب در روابط نزدیک جمع‌آوری و با نرم‌افزار آماری spss-24 و به روش همبستگی و رگرسیون سلسله مراتبی تحلیل شد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ )اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﺳﻦ ﭘﺪران ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه )43/1 (5/2 ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ )اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﻧﻤﺮات ادراک اﮐﻨﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﮔﺮاﻧﻪ ﭘﺪر )1/2( 4/3 و ﻣﺎدر )1( 4/5، ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ )اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر( ﻧﻤﺮات واﮐﻨﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﮔﺮاﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ )0/8( 4/9 اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ 0/01

intergenerational transmission of emotion socialization among fathers: the moderator effect of attachment to spouse

background and objective: how parents react to their child's emotions plays an essential role in the child'semotional development and is useful in subsequent emotional interactions with important people in life. thisstudy aimed to determine the intergenerational transmission of emotion socialization in fathers with primaryschool children and determine the moderating role of attachment to the spouse in the relationship betweenperception of parents' emotion socialization and child emotion socialization.materials and methods: this research is a descriptive correlational study. its statistical population includedall fathers with primary school children living in tehran in the academic year 2017-2018. the sampleincluded 206 people who were selected by the convenience sampling method based on the cluster samplingmethod from three regions of tehran. data were collected using the coping with children's negativeemotions scale, the socialization of emotion scale (revised), and the experiences in close relationshipquestionnaire and were analyzed by spss software version 24 using correlation and hierarchical regression.results: the mean (sd) age of the participating fathers was 43.1 (5.2). with increasing the mean (sd) ofthe perception of supportive reaction scores of father 4.3 (1.2) and mother 4.5 (1), the mean (sd) of thesupportive reaction to the child scores 4.9 (0.8) increased (p<0.01). also, with increasing the mean (sd) ofthe perception of unsupportive reaction scores of fathers 3.4 (0.8) and mother 3.5 (0.8), the mean (sd) of theunsupportive reaction to child scores 3.1 (0.7) increased (p<0.01). anxious and avoidant attachment to thespouse did not play a moderating role in the relationship between the perception of parents' socializingemotion (first generation) and socialization of child emotion (third generation).conclusion: the study showed that the perception of parents' supportive reaction in fathers was associatedwith an increase in supportive reaction to the child's negative emotions. the perception of parents'unsupportive reactions in fathers was associated with an increase in unsupportive reactions to the child. also,anxious and avoidant attachment to the spouse did not play a moderating role in the relationship between theperception of parents' socializing emotion and socializing the child's emotion in fathers.