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   اولویت‌بندی مولفه‌های زیست‌پذیری شهری از دیدگاه ساکنین کمپ‌های اقامتی جزیره کیش  
   
نویسنده حیدری اصغر ,حاتمی نژاد حسین ,عزیزی فاطمه
منبع برنامه ريزي توسعه كالبدي - 1398 - دوره : 4 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:67 -80
چکیده    زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﺷﻬﺮی ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮی اﺳﺖ . روﯾﮑﺮد زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎی ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪار زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﻬﺮی داﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ در درازﻣﺪت ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮان ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. اﺻﻄﻼح زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی اﺷﺎره ﺑﻪ درﺟﮥ ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻠﺰوﻣﺎت ﯾﮏ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎ و ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖﻫﺎی اﻓﺮاد آن ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ دارد . ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪی ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی در ﮐﻤﭗﻫﺎی اﻗﺎﻣﺘﯽ ﺟﺰﯾﺮه ﮐﯿﺶ اﺳﺖ. ﮐﻤﭗﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ،ﺳﻪ ﮐﻤﭗ اﻗﺎﻣﺘﯽ ﺻﺪف، ﻣﻌﻤﺎر و ﺳﺤﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ دادهﻫﺎی اوﻟﯿﻪ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻊآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اوﻟﯿﻪ، ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت اﺳﻨﺎدی و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻧﺠﺎمﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. دادهﻫﺎی ﺟﻤﻊآوریﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی spss و smart pls ﻣﻮرد ﭘﺮدازش ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺮای اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪی ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ و ﻧﻘﺶ آن ﻫﺎ در زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از ﺳﻪ روش،ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮔﺎمﺑﻪﮔﺎم و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ pls اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﺳﻪ ﮐﻤﭗ اﻗﺎﻣﺘﯽ ﺟﺰﯾﺮه ﮐﯿﺶ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس درﺟﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺧﺪﻣﺎت و دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی، ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی و زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰی در راﺳﺘﺎی ارﺗﻘﺎء و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس درﺟﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان وﺿﻌﯿﺖ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ را ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪ.
کلیدواژه ارزیابی، زیست‌پذیری، مولفه‌های زیست‌پذیری، مدل‌سازی مسیری Pls، کمپ‌های اقامتی جزیره کیش
آدرس دانشگاه تهران, ایران, دانشگاه تهران, گروه جغرافیا،, ایران, دانشگاه تهران, ایران
 
   Prioritization of urban livability components from the perspective of residents of Kish Island residential camps  
   
Authors Heydari Asghar ,Azizi Fatemeh ,hataminejad hossein
Abstract    Urban viability is one of the basic foundations of sustainable urban development. The viability approach can be attributed to increased awareness of unstable urban life patterns, which in the long run reduces the potential of environmental resources. The term ’viability’ refers to the degree to which a society is provided based on the needs and capacities of its members. Therefore, the main objective of the present study is to prioritize the main components of viability in three Kish Island resorts namely: Sadaf, Me’mar and Sahar. The research method is descriptive analytical based on preliminary data. Data collection was done by documentary and survey methods using questionnaire. Collected data was processed using SPSS and Smart PLS software. Three methods of multivariate regression analysis, stepwise analysis and PLS path analysis were used to prioritize the components and to determine their contribution and role in the viability of the study area. Based on the results of the research, the main factors affecting the viability of the three Kish camps were prioritized based on the degree of their importance as follows: services and access, social, economic, physical and environmental components, respectively. One can improve the viability of the study area by planning to enhance and organize these components based on their degree of importance.
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