عوامل موثر بر توانمندسازی مدارس با تاکید بر نظام مراقبت اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان

رویکرد این پژوهش آمیخته (کیفی – کمی) است، در بخش کیفی از روش  پدیدار شناسی و در بخش کمی از روش توصیفیپیمایشی بهره گرفته شد. نمونه آماری در بخش کیفی متخصصان و صاحب نظران حوزه علوم تربیتی، روانشناسی، جامعه شناسی و علوم اجتماعی بود. جامعه ی آماری پژوهش در بخش کمی شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان دوره‌های تحصیلی (ابتدایی، متوسطه اول و دوم)، والدین و کارکنان مدارس شهر ساری و نکا بوده است. روش نمونه‌گیری در بخش کیفی هدفمند و در بخش کمی خوشه‌ای به صورت  چند مرحله‌ای است که تعداد 386 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری جهت بررسی انتخاب شدند. برای تعیین حجم نمونه مورد نظر از فرمول کوکران استفاده شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌های پژوهش در بخش کیفی مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته و در بخش کمی پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه مورد تایید متخصصان و اساتید قرار گرفت و پایایی پرسشنامه از طریق ضریب آلفای کرونباخ در یک مطالعه مقدماتی بر روی 40 نفر0.94 محاسبه شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از طریق تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که چهار عامل فرایندها (16 شاخص)، زیرساخت‌ها (12 شاخص)، عوامل داخلی (9 شاخص) و عوامل خارجی (9 شاخص) در توانمندسازی مدارس در حوزه نظام مراقبت اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان تاثیرگذار هستند.

Identification of effective factors on empowerment of schools with emphasis on social care system of students

The purpose of this study is Identification of effective factors on empowerment of schools with emphasis on social care system of students. The research method is descriptivesurvey. The statistical population of the study included the entire student academic levels (Elementary, first and second secondary), The parents and staff of the schools were in Sari and Neka. sampling method Multistage cluster is used that 386 were selected as the sample population for study. To estimate the number of sample population, the Cochran formula was used and for date collection researcher made questionnaire were used, that Face and Content Validity questionnaire were confirmed using the comments of experts. reliability of questionnaires through The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated in a preliminary study on 40 individuals (0.94). Data analysis was performed through exploratory factor analysis in SPSS21 software. The results showed that four factors of the processes (16 indicators), infrastructure (12 indicators), internal factors (9 indicators) and external factors (9 indicators) affect the empowerment of schools in the field of social care system of students.The purpose of this study is Identification of effective factors on empowerment of schools with emphasis on social care system of students. The research method is descriptivesurvey. The statistical population of the study included the entire student academic levels (Elementary, first and second secondary), The parents and staff of the schools were in Sari and Neka. sampling method Multistage cluster is used that 386 were selected as the sample population for study. To estimate the number of sample population, the Cochran formula was used and for date collection researcher made questionnaire were used, that Face and Content Validity questionnaire were confirmed using the comments of experts. reliability of questionnaires through The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated in a preliminary study on 40 individuals (0.94). Data analysis was performed through exploratory factor analysis in SPSS21 software. The results showed that four factors of the processes (16 indicators), infrastructure (12 indicators), internal factors (9 indicators) and external factors (9 indicators) affect the empowerment of schools in the field of social care system of students.The purpose of this study is Identification of effective factors on empowerment of schools with emphasis on social care system of students. The research method is descriptivesurvey. The statistical population of the study included the entire student academic levels (Elementary, first and second secondary), The parents and staff of the schools were in Sari and Neka. sampling method Multistage cluster is used that 386 were selected as the sample population for study. To estimate the number of sample population, the Cochran formula was used and for date collection researcher made questionnaire were used, that Face and Content Validity questionnaire were confirmed using the comments of experts. reliability of questionnaires through The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated in a preliminary study on 40 individuals (0.94). Data analysis was performed through exploratory factor analysis in SPSS21 software. The results showed that four factors of the processes (16 indicators), infrastructure (12 indicators), internal factors (9 indicators) and external factors (9 indicators) affect the empowerment of schools in the field of social care system of students.The purpose of this study is Identification of effective factors on empowerment of schools with emphasis on social care system of students. The research method is descriptivesurvey. The statistical population of the study included the entire student academic levels (Elementary, first and second secondary), The parents and staff of the schools were in Sari and Neka. sampling method Multistage cluster is used that 386 were selected as the sample population for study. To estimate the number of sample population, the Cochran formula was used and for date collection researcher made questionnaire were used, that Face and Content Validity questionnaire were confirmed using the comments of experts. reliability of questionnaires through The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated in a preliminary study on 40 individuals (0.94). Data analysis was performed through exploratory factor analysis in SPSS21 software. The results showed that four factors of the processes (16 indicators), infrastructure (12 indicators), internal factors (9 indicators) and external factors (9 indicators) affect the empowerment of schools in the field of social care system of students.The purpose of this study is Identification of effective factors on empowerment of schools with emphasis on social care system of students. The research method is descriptivesurvey. The statistical population of the study included the entire student academic levels (Elementary, first and second secondary), The parents and staff of the schools were in Sari and Neka. sampling method Multistage cluster is used that 386 were selected as the sample population for study. To estimate the number of sample population, the Cochran formula was used and for date collection researcher made questionnaire were used, that Face and Content Validity questionnaire were confirmed using the comments of experts. reliability of questionnaires through The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated in a preliminary study on 40 individuals (0.94). Data analysis was performed through exploratory factor analysis in SPSS21 software. The results showed that four factors of the processes (16 indicators), infrastructure (12 indicators), internal factors (9 indicators) and external factors (9 indicators) affect the empowerment of schools in the field of social care system of students.The purpose of this study is Identification of effective factors on empowerment of schools with emphasis on social care system of students. The research method is descriptivesurvey. The statistical population of the study included the entire student academic levels (Elementary, first and second secondary), The parents and staff of the schools were in Sari and Neka. sampling method Multistage cluster is used that 386 were selected as the sample population for study. To estimate the number of sample population, the Cochran formula was used and for date collection researcher made questionnaire were used, that Face and Content Validity questionnaire were confirmed using the comments of experts. reliability of questionnaires through The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated in a preliminary study on 40 individuals (0.94). Data analysis was performed through exploratory factor analysis in SPSS21 software. The results showed that four factors of the processes (16 indicators), infrastructure (12 indicators), internal factors (9 indicators) and external factors (9 indicators) affect the empowerment of schools in the field of social care system of students.