بررسی وضعیت آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد زنان خانه دار در مورد استفاده ایمن از مواد شوینده خانگی

زمینه و هدف: استفاده نادرست از مواد شوینده خانگی منجر به عوارض سلامت جدی شود. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی وضعیت آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد زنان خانه دار در مورد استفاده ایمن از این مواد انجام شد.مواد و روش ها: این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده و شامل نمونه ای از 416 زن خانه‌دار بود که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق پرسشنامه هایی که شامل آگاهی، نگرش و رفتارهای ایمن در استفاده از مواد شوینده بود، گردآوری شد. سپس داده ها با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون لجستیک رتبه ای تحلیل شدند.یافته ها: نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که %543 از افراد دارای آگاهی خوب، %1/40 نگرش خنثی و %35/38 از افراد رفتارهای ضعیف در رابطه با استفاده ایمن از مواد شوینده خانگی داشتند. مدل رگرسیون نشان داد که آگاهی خوب 3/45 برابر (0/001>p ،3/45=or)، نگرش مثبت 8/15 برابر (0/0001>p ،8/15=or)، احتمال استفاده ایمن از مواد شوینده خانگی را افزایش می‌دهد. همچنین تحصیلات دانشگاهی 2/66 برابر (0/03p= ،2/66=or)،  استفاده سه بار و بیشتر از مواد شوینده  1/87 برابر (0/02= p،=1/87or)، سابقه دریافت آموزش 3/84 برابر (0/0001>p،2/99=or) و عدم مسمومیت با مواد شوینده 2/24 برابر (0/006p= ،2/24=or) احتمال بروز این رفتارها را افزایش می‌دهند.نتیجه ‌گیری: پیشنهاد می‌شود برنامه‌های آموزشی آینده بر پایه مدل‌های تغییر رفتار طراحی شده و با ترکیب آموزش عملی و تئوری، همزمان بر افزایش آگاهی، اصلاح نگرش و ارتقای عملکرد ایمن تمرکز نمایند.

investigating the knowledge, attitude, and practice of housewives regarding the safe use of household detergents

background: the improper use of household detergents can lead to serious health complications. this study aimed to investigate the status of knowledge, attitude, and practice (kap) among housewives concerning the safe use of these products.materials and methods: this cross-sectional study included a sample of 416 housewives selected via simple random sampling. the required data were collected using questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitude, and safe practices related to the use of household detergents. data were analyzed using pearson's correlation test and backward stepwise ordinal logistic regression.results: the findings revealed that 54.3% of participants had good knowledge, 40.1% had a neutral attitude, and 35.38% demonstrated poor safety practices regarding the use of household detergents. the regression model indicated that good knowledge (or=3.45, p<0.001) and a positive attitude (or=8.15, p<0.0001) increased the probability of safe detergent use by 3.45 and 8.15 times, respectively. furthermore, having a university education (or=2.66, p=0.03), using detergents three or more times a week (or=1.87, p=0.02), a history of receiving formal training (or=3.84, p<0.0001), and no poisoning with detergents (or=2.24, p=0.006) were also significant predictors, increasing the likelihood of safer practices.conclusion: it is recommended that future educational programs be designed based on behavior change models, combining theoretical and practical training to simultaneously enhance knowledge, correct attitudes, and promote safe practices.background: the improper use of household detergents can lead to serious health complications. this study aimed to investigate the status of knowledge, attitude, and practice (kap) among housewives concerning the safe use of these products.materials and methods: this cross-sectional study included a sample of 416 housewives selected via simple random sampling. the required data were collected using questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitude, and safe practices related to the use of household detergents. data were analyzed using pearson's correlation test and backward stepwise ordinal logistic regression.results: the findings revealed that 54.3% of participants had good knowledge, 40.1% had a neutral attitude, and 35.38% demonstrated poor safety practices regarding the use of household detergents. the regression model indicated that good knowledge (or=3.45, p<0.001) and a positive attitude (or=8.15, p<0.0001) increased the probability of safe detergent use by 3.45 and 8.15 times, respectively. furthermore, having a university education (or=2.66, p=0.03), using detergents three or more times a week (or=1.87, p=0.02), a history of receiving formal training (or=3.84, p<0.0001), and no poisoning with detergents (or=2.24, p=0.006) were also significant predictors, increasing the likelihood of safer practices.conclusion: it is recommended that future educational programs be designed based on behavior change models, combining theoretical and practical training to simultaneously enhance knowledge, correct attitudes, and promote safe practices.