مقایسه اثربخشی بهزیستی درمانی با درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اضطراب مرگ سالمندان

سالمندی با محدودیت و ناتوانی بسیاری همراه است که می‌تواند مولد اضطراب مرگ در آنها باشد. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی بهزیستی درمانی با درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اضطراب مرگ سالمندان مرکز نگهداری روزانه سالمندان انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمونپس‌آزمونپیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش حاضر، شامل سالمندان عضو مراکز روزانه با اضطراب مرگ بودند. از بین این افراد، تعداد 45 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و با گمارش تصادفی در سه گروه 15 نفری قرار گرفتند. گروه‌های آزمایش تحت هشت جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای بهزیستی درمانی یا درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد قرار گرفتند و برای گروه کنترل اقدامی صورت نگرفت. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها شامل مقیاس اضطراب مرگ تمپلر بود. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیری نشان داد که بهزیستی درمانی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در مقایسه با گروه کنترل بر کاهش اضطراب مرگ سالمندان اثر معنادار داشته‌اند. با این حال، تفاوت معناداری بین اثربخشی دو گروه بر کاهش اضطراب مرگ وجود نداشت. طبق نتایج، می‌توان از بهزیستی درمانی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در جهت بهبود اضطراب مرگ در سالمندان استفاده کرد.

The Comparison of The Effectiveness of Well‐Being Therapy with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Death Anxiety in The Elderly

The elderly seems to be associated with many limitations and disabilities which can cause them to feel death anxiety. Therefore, the current study aimed to compare the effectiveness of well‐being therapy with acceptance and commitment therapy on death anxiety in the elderly. It was a quasiexperimental study with pretestposttestfollowup design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study included the community dwelling elderly members of day care centers with death anxiety, among whom 45 were selected using the convenience sampling method and assigned randomly into three groups, with each group containing 15 people. The experimental groups underwent eight 90minute sessions of well‐being therapy or acceptance and commitment therapy, and no action was taken for the control group. Data collection tool included the Templer’s Death Anxiety Scale. 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