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opioid epidemic: cellular & molecular anesthesia as a key solution
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نویسنده
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dabbagh ali
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منبع
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journal of cellular and molecular anesthesia - 2017 - دوره : 2 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:147 -148
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چکیده
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Opioids are one of the most important arsenals armamentarium of physicians for fighting against pain. during the decades, opioids have been used in a wide range of indications; both for treatment of acute and chronic pain; as natural and synthetic compounds and in a variety of delivery forms from intravenous infusion to intrathecal adjuvants of local anesthetics or as transdermal patches.
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کلیدواژه
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opioid epidemic ,anesthesia ,cellular and molecular anesthesia ,acute pain ,chronic pain
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آدرس
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shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, anesthesiology research center, ایران
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پست الکترونیکی
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alidabbagh@sbmu.ac.ir
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Authors
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