crouzon syndrome: a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 gene mutation

Crouzon syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant premature cranyosynostosis, caused by fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 gene mutation on chromosome 10. the predominant skull and facial malformations with potential compromised airway make the crouzon syndrome a demanding issue for anesthesiologists and surgeons, required dynamic team work. in this report we describe a child, a known case of crouzon syndrome who was a candidate for optic nerve decompression through endoscopic surgery. the anesthetic considerations and management are presented.