دانش بومی گیاهان دارویی کوهستان و دهستان آبیدر سنندج

دانش ﻗﻮم ﮔﯿﺎه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﻪای از داﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن ﯾﮏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ در داﻧﺶ اﻗﻮام ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد. ﺿﺮورت اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ: ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ و ﺟﺎﻣﻊ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮐﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎن و دﻫﺴﺘﺎن آﺑﯿﺪر ﺳﻨﻨﺪج ﮐﻪ دارای ﺗﻨﻮع ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﺑﻮده و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن داروﯾﯽ از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﻣﺮدم ﺑﻮﻣﯽ. ﭘﺲ از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﭘﯿﺸﺘﺎز و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﺻﺤﺮاﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺟﻨﮕﻞ و ﻣﺮﺗﻊ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎی ﻋﻤﯿﻖ و ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ، ﺑﺎورﻫﺎ و داﻧﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺮدم ﺑﻮﻣﯽ از ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن داروﯾﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎزی ﺷﺪ.200 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ داروﯾﯽ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ 48 ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺧﺎﻧﻮادهﻫﺎی asteraceae ﺑﺎ 26 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ، ﺳﭙﺲ lamiaceae, apiaceae ﺑﺎ 21 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ دارای ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮای درﻣﺎن، ﺑﺮگﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ 35 درﺻﺪ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ دارای ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده و ﺗﻬﯿﻪ دﻣﻨﻮش ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﺤﻮه ﻣﺼﺮف را داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﻫﺎ ﺑﺮای ﺑﯿﻤﺎریﻫﺎی ﻣﻔﺼﻠﯽ و رﻣﺎﺗﯿﺴﻤﯽ اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﻧﻘﺎط دﻧﯿﺎ و ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﯽ در اﯾﺮان ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ داﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن داروﯾﯽ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ اﻗﻮام ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ و درﻣﺎن ﺑﯿﻤﺎریﻫﺎی ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ، ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎی ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده، ﻧﺤﻮه ﻣﺼﺮف دارو ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ و در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻮارد در ﻣﻮاردی ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از روﯾﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن داروﯾﯽ و اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺮ روی اﯾﻦ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﻮد.

investigation of indigenous knowledge of people about medicinal and edible plants with medicinal properties of sanandaj

ethnobotanical investigation in the rangelands of abidar mountain, located in the southwest of sanandaj city and the surrounding countrysidehigh ecological diversity and the widespread approach of people to the use of medicinal plants and traditional medicine identification and introduction of plants it made medicinal and native of the region and their uses necessary.pioneer studies and field surveys, preparation of the list of medicinal and edible plants documentary studies and in-depth and semi-structured interviews, beliefs and knowledge of local communities and their documentation. for each species, plant family, scientific name of the species, persian name, local name, therapeutic properties, organ used and method of consumption were compiled.identification of 215 medicinal and edible species belonging to 49 plant families. asteraceae families with 64 species, poaceae with 38 species and apiaceae with 35 species have the most abundance and the distribution percentage is the same, leaves are the most used with 35% distribution and the preparation of tea is the most widely used, the healing of joint and rheumatic pains is the mostthe lack of documented ethnobotanical studies, the need to protect these plants and record people’s knowledge about local treatments