Dynamics of electron concentration for ionospheric region of Pakistan

The fluctuating dynamics of electron density is highly dependent on altitude from center of the earth. the long distance communication via f2 layer is the best suited through refraction of radio wave in the range of 3-30 mhz. in present study,the f2 layer hourly data for 2006,recorded at suparco islamabad ionosphere station (siis),located at latitude 33.75°n and longitude 72.87°e have been considered. the recorded ordinary wave frequency has been utilised to compute relationship with variation in electron concentration. the estimation of variability is determined for forecast and modeling purposes. the standard techniques have been performed such as regression,stochastic analysis and parameter estimation using data obtained from source. predicting sky wave propagation at pakistan ionospheric region has been presented.