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   Frequency of tubal spasm during hysterosalpingography  
   
نویسنده abbas s. ,malik a. ,ahmed e.
منبع pakistan journal of medical and health sciences - 2015 - دوره : 9 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:259 -261
چکیده    Aim: to determine the frequency of tubal spasm during hysterosalpinggraphy at nishtar hospital multan. methods: this descriptive study was carried out in the department of obstetrics & gynecology,nishtar hospital multan from september 2013 to march 2014. two hundred and seventeen women with primary or secondary infertility from gynecological outpatient department fulfilling inclusion criteria were selected. results:- among 217 patients of subfertility,majority of the patients (33.64%) was in age group 26-30 years and was nullipara. majority of patients i.e. 51.15% were illiterate and were belonging to poor socioeconomic class. 61.29% were having primary subfertility. secondary subfertility was reported in 38.70% of cases. frequency of tubal spasm during hysterosalpingography was 13.36%. conclusion:- hsg is an important diagnostic test in the evaluation of intrauterine abnormalities and tubal patency in the infertility workup of female patients.
کلیدواژه Hysterosalpingography; Primary subfertility; Tubal spasm
آدرس department of obstetrics and gynecology,nishtar medical college and hospital, Pakistan, department of obstetrics and gynecology,nishtar medical college and hospital, Pakistan, department of obstetrics and gynecology,nishtar medical college and hospital, Pakistan
 
     
   
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