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   Association of breech presentation with fetal abnormalities  
   
نویسنده riffat n. ,tehseen s. ,aleem a.
منبع pakistan journal of medical and health sciences - 2015 - دوره : 9 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:278 -280
چکیده    Aim: to study the association of fetal abnormalities associated with breech presentation. study design: descriptive/observational. setting: department of obstetrics and gynaecology unit 1,holy family hospital,rawalpindi. duration of study: one year from january 2005 to december 2005. methods: total 100 cases were taken. a specially designed proforma was used to collect data by nonrandom probability sampling. results: mean age of patients was found to be 28.4 years. regarding the gestational age 29% were preterm and 71% were term breeches. 65% had normal liquor volume,9% oligohydramnios,6% oligohydramnios with iugr and 3% with renal abnormalities,13% polyhydramnios. conclusion: breech presentation is quite common,major portion being term breech. there is a significant number of breech presentations associated with liquor volume abnormalities and a few cases were associated with fetal abnormalities.
کلیدواژه Breech presentation; Fetal abnormalities
آدرس department of obs. and gynae.,holy family hospital rawalpindi,765/c sector ii khayaban e sir syed, Pakistan, department of obs. and gynae.,holy family hospital rawalpindi,765/c sector ii khayaban e sir syed, Pakistan, department of obs. and gynae.,holy family hospital rawalpindi,765/c sector ii khayaban e sir syed, Pakistan
 
     
   
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