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   Etiology of temporomandibular disorders index  
   
نویسنده tanti i. ,himawan l.s. ,kusdhany l.
منبع journal of international dental and medical research - 2016 - دوره : 9 - شماره : Specialissue - صفحه:299 -305
چکیده    The etiology of temporomandibular disorders is complex and multifactorial. usually,the diagnosis was done by clinical signs and symptoms. the purpose of this research is to produce an index based on etiology so early prevention and prompt treatment can be done. this study was a quantitative study,producing a valid and reliable index to predict the etiology of temporomandibular disorders. included in this index are stress,bad habits,gender,and the free way space which is a part of an occlusion.
کلیدواژه Etiology; Index; Temporomandibular Disorders
آدرس department of prosthodontics,faculty of dentistry,universitas indonesia, Indonesia, department of prosthodontics,faculty of dentistry,universitas indonesia, Indonesia, department of prosthodontics,faculty of dentistry,universitas indonesia, Indonesia
 
     
   
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