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Ecotoxicity and Preliminary Risk Assessment of Nonivamide as a Promising Marine Antifoulant
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نویسنده
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liu s. ,zhou j. ,ma x. ,liu y. ,ma x. ,xia c.
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منبع
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journal of chemistry - 2016 - دوره : 2016 - شماره : 0
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چکیده
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The unclear environmental performance of nonivamide limits its application as a marine antifoulant. in this study,the natural degradation of nonivamide was studied in seawater and tap water. the half-life was 5.8 d,8.8 d,12.2 d,and 14.7 d in seawater and tap water in photolysis and biolysis,respectively. furthermore,the ecotoxicity of nonivamide was assessed using marine microalgae,chlorella vulgaris and platymonas sp.; e c 50,6 d values on the growth of chlorella vulgaris and platymonas sp. were 16.9 mg l-1 and 19.21 mg l-1,respectively. the toxicity and environmental risk of nonivamide on microalgae were significantly decreased due to the natural degradation in seawater. © 2016 sujing liu et al.
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آدرس
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yantai institute of coastal zone research,chinese academy of sciences,yantai,china,university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing, China, yantai institute of coastal zone research,chinese academy of sciences,yantai, China, school of resources and environmental engineering,ludong university,yantai, China, school of resources and environmental engineering,ludong university,yantai, China, yantai institute of coastal zone research,chinese academy of sciences,yantai,china,university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing, China, yantai institute of coastal zone research,chinese academy of sciences,yantai,china,school of resources and environmental engineering,ludong university,yantai, China
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Authors
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